Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.13.119

रामकृष्णौ व्यपाश्रित्य अजेयाः स्म शुचिस्मिते ।
अपि वृत्रहणा युद्धे किं पुनर्धृतराष्ट्रजैः ॥ ११९ ॥

rāmakṛṣṇau vyapāśritya ajeyāḥ sma śucismite |
api vṛtrahaṇā yuddhe kiṃ punardhṛtarāṣṭrajaiḥ || 119 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...would have described how a man once engaged in the game continues to play (from desire of victory). Women, dice, hunting and drinking to which people become addicted in consequence of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.13.119). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ramakrishna, Vya, Ashritya, Ajeya, Sma, Shucismita, Api, Vritraha, Yuddha, Kim, Punar, Dhritarashtraja,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.13.119). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “rāmakṛṣṇau vyapāśritya ajeyāḥ sma śucismite
  • rāmakṛṣṇau -
  • rāmakṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vya -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    vya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • ap -
  • ap (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • āśritya -
  • āśritya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    āśritya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āśritya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ajeyāḥ -
  • ajeya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ajeyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sma -
  • sma (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • śucismite -
  • śucismita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śucismita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    śucismitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “api vṛtrahaṇā yuddhe kiṃ punardhṛtarāṣṭrajaiḥ
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • vṛtraha -
  • vṛtraha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vṛtraha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṇā* -
  • ṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • punar -
  • punar (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    punar (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • dhṛtarāṣṭrajaiḥ -
  • dhṛtarāṣṭraja (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.13.119

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.13.119 in Kannada sript:
ರಾಮಕೃಷ್ಣೌ ವ್ಯಪಾಶ್ರಿತ್ಯ ಅಜೇಯಾಃ ಸ್ಮ ಶುಚಿಸ್ಮಿತೇ ।
ಅಪಿ ವೃತ್ರಹಣಾ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಕಿಂ ಪುನರ್ಧೃತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಜೈಃ ॥ ೧೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.13.119 in Bengali sript:
রামকৃষ্ণৌ ব্যপাশ্রিত্য অজেযাঃ স্ম শুচিস্মিতে ।
অপি বৃত্রহণা যুদ্ধে কিং পুনর্ধৃতরাষ্ট্রজৈঃ ॥ ১১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.13.119 in Gujarati sript:
રામકૃષ્ણૌ વ્યપાશ્રિત્ય અજેયાઃ સ્મ શુચિસ્મિતે ।
અપિ વૃત્રહણા યુદ્ધે કિં પુનર્ધૃતરાષ્ટ્રજૈઃ ॥ ૧૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.13.119 in Malayalam sript:
രാമകൃഷ്ണൌ വ്യപാശ്രിത്യ അജേയാഃ സ്മ ശുചിസ്മിതേ ।
അപി വൃത്രഹണാ യുദ്ധേ കിം പുനര്ധൃതരാഷ്ട്രജൈഃ ॥ ൧൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.13.119 in Telugu sript:
రామకృష్ణౌ వ్యపాశ్రిత్య అజేయాః స్మ శుచిస్మితే ।
అపి వృత్రహణా యుద్ధే కిం పునర్ధృతరాష్ట్రజైః ॥ ౧౧౯ ॥

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