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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.13.62
आत्मा हि जायते तस्यां तस्माज्जाया भवत्युत ।
भर्ता च भार्यया रक्ष्यः कथं जायान्ममोदरे ॥ ६२ ॥
ātmā hi jāyate tasyāṃ tasmājjāyā bhavatyuta |
bhartā ca bhāryayā rakṣyaḥ kathaṃ jāyānmamodare || 62 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...followed by the virtuous—viz., that the husband, however weak, protects his wedded wife! By protecting the wife one protects his offspring and by protecting the offspring one protects...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.13.62). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Atma, Jayat, Bhavati, Bhavat, Bhavant, Uta, Bhartri, Bharya, Rakshi, Rakshya, Katham, Katha, Jaya, Asmad, Mama, Udara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.13.62). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ātmā hi jāyate tasyāṃ tasmājjāyā bhavatyuta ”
- ātmā* -
-
ātmā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- jāyate -
-
√jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]√jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √jai class 1 verb]√jai (verb class 1)[present middle third single]√jan (verb class 4)[present middle third single]
- tasyām -
-
sā (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- Cannot analyse tasmājjāyā*bh
- bhavatyu -
-
bhavatī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]bhavant (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- uta -
-
uta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]uta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vā -> uta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√vā -> uta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√u (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- Line 2: “bhartā ca bhāryayā rakṣyaḥ kathaṃ jāyānmamodare ”
- bhartā -
-
bhartṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√bhṛ (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]√bhṛ (verb class 2)[periphrastic-future active third single]√bhṛ (verb class 3)[periphrastic-future active third single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bhāryayā -
-
bhāryā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)[instrumental single from √bhṛ]
- rakṣyaḥ -
-
rakṣī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rakṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√rakṣ -> rakṣya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rakṣ]
- katham -
-
katham (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]katham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kathā (noun, feminine)[adverb]katha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]katha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- jāyā -
-
√jan -> jāya (absolutive)[absolutive from √jan]√jan -> jāya (absolutive)[absolutive from √jan]√jan -> jāya (absolutive)[absolutive from √jan]√jan -> jāya (absolutive)[absolutive from √jan]ja (noun, masculine)[dative single]ja (noun, neuter)[dative single]jāyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√jai (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- an -
-
ad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]ad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- mamo -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]mamā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- udare -
-
udara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.13.62
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.13.62 in Kannada sript:
ಆತ್ಮಾ ಹಿ ಜಾಯತೇ ತಸ್ಯಾಂ ತಸ್ಮಾಜ್ಜಾಯಾ ಭವತ್ಯುತ ।
ಭರ್ತಾ ಚ ಭಾರ್ಯಯಾ ರಕ್ಷ್ಯಃ ಕಥಂ ಜಾಯಾನ್ಮಮೋದರೇ ॥ ೬೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.13.62 in Bengali sript:
আত্মা হি জাযতে তস্যাং তস্মাজ্জাযা ভবত্যুত ।
ভর্তা চ ভার্যযা রক্ষ্যঃ কথং জাযান্মমোদরে ॥ ৬২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.13.62 in Gujarati sript:
આત્મા હિ જાયતે તસ્યાં તસ્માજ્જાયા ભવત્યુત ।
ભર્તા ચ ભાર્યયા રક્ષ્યઃ કથં જાયાન્મમોદરે ॥ ૬૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.13.62 in Malayalam sript:
ആത്മാ ഹി ജായതേ തസ്യാം തസ്മാജ്ജായാ ഭവത്യുത ।
ഭര്താ ച ഭാര്യയാ രക്ഷ്യഃ കഥം ജായാന്മമോദരേ ॥ ൬൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.13.62 in Telugu sript:
ఆత్మా హి జాయతే తస్యాం తస్మాజ్జాయా భవత్యుత ।
భర్తా చ భార్యయా రక్ష్యః కథం జాయాన్మమోదరే ॥ ౬౨ ॥