Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.12.65

अथ तं जडसर्वाङ्गं व्यावृत्तनयनोल्बणम् ।
भूतले पातयामास वाक्यं चेदमुवाच ह ॥ ६५ ॥

atha taṃ jaḍasarvāṅgaṃ vyāvṛttanayanolbaṇam |
bhūtale pātayāmāsa vākyaṃ cedamuvāca ha || 65 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...over, he still pressed the (Pandava) with all his strength. And finding him fatigued, Vrikodara, twined his own arms round the foe, even as one binds a beast with cord. And the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.12.65). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atha, Jada, Sarvanga, Vyavritta, Nayana, Ulbana, Bhutala, Vakya, Han,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.12.65). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “atha taṃ jaḍasarvāṅgaṃ vyāvṛttanayanolbaṇam
  • atha -
  • atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • jaḍa -
  • jaḍa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jaḍa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sarvāṅgam -
  • sarvāṅga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarvāṅga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • vyāvṛtta -
  • vyāvṛtta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyāvṛtta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nayano -
  • nayana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nayana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nayanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ulbaṇam -
  • ulbaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ulbaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ulbaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “bhūtale pātayāmāsa vākyaṃ cedamuvāca ha
  • bhūtale -
  • bhūtala (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • pātayāmā -
  • pat (verb class 0)
    [imperative active first plural]
  • asa -
  • asan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
  • vākyam -
  • vākya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
    vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
  • ceda -
  • cad (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • muvā -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • aca -
  • ac (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    añc (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.12.65

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.12.65 in Kannada sript:
ಅಥ ತಂ ಜಡಸರ್ವಾಙ್ಗಂ ವ್ಯಾವೃತ್ತನಯನೋಲ್ಬಣಮ್ ।
ಭೂತಲೇ ಪಾತಯಾಮಾಸ ವಾಕ್ಯಂ ಚೇದಮುವಾಚ ಹ ॥ ೬೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.12.65 in Bengali sript:
অথ তং জডসর্বাঙ্গং ব্যাবৃত্তনযনোল্বণম্ ।
ভূতলে পাতযামাস বাক্যং চেদমুবাচ হ ॥ ৬৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.12.65 in Gujarati sript:
અથ તં જડસર્વાઙ્ગં વ્યાવૃત્તનયનોલ્બણમ્ ।
ભૂતલે પાતયામાસ વાક્યં ચેદમુવાચ હ ॥ ૬૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.12.65 in Malayalam sript:
അഥ തം ജഡസര്വാങ്ഗം വ്യാവൃത്തനയനോല്ബണമ് ।
ഭൂതലേ പാതയാമാസ വാക്യം ചേദമുവാച ഹ ॥ ൬൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 3.12.65 in Telugu sript:
అథ తం జడసర్వాఙ్గం వ్యావృత్తనయనోల్బణమ్ ।
భూతలే పాతయామాస వాక్యం చేదమువాచ హ ॥ ౬౫ ॥

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