Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.12.49

मुञ्जवज्जर्जरीभूता बहवस्तत्र पादपाः ।
चीराणीव व्युदस्तानि रेजुस्तत्र महावने ॥ ४९ ॥

muñjavajjarjarībhūtā bahavastatra pādapāḥ |
cīrāṇīva vyudastāni rejustatra mahāvane || 49 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...bow Gandiva possessing the force of the thunderbolt. And, O Bharata, making Jishnu desist, Bhima approached that Rakshasa still roaring like the clouds and said unto him, 'Stay! Stay...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.12.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bahu, Bahava, Tatra, Padapa, Cira, Iva, Vyudasta, Mahavana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.12.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “muñjavajjarjarībhūtā bahavastatra pādapāḥ
  • Cannot analyse muñjavajjarjarībhūtā*ba
  • bahavas -
  • bahu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    bahava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • pādapāḥ -
  • pādapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    pādapā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “cīrāṇīva vyudastāni rejustatra mahāvane
  • cīrāṇī -
  • cīra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • vyudastāni -
  • vyudasta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • rejus -
  • rāj (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    raj (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    raj (verb class 4)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • mahāvane -
  • mahāvana (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    mahāvana (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    mahāvanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.12.49

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.12.49 in Kannada sript:
ಮುಞ್ಜವಜ್ಜರ್ಜರೀಭೂತಾ ಬಹವಸ್ತತ್ರ ಪಾದಪಾಃ ।
ಚೀರಾಣೀವ ವ್ಯುದಸ್ತಾನಿ ರೇಜುಸ್ತತ್ರ ಮಹಾವನೇ ॥ ೪೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.12.49 in Bengali sript:
মুঞ্জবজ্জর্জরীভূতা বহবস্তত্র পাদপাঃ ।
চীরাণীব ব্যুদস্তানি রেজুস্তত্র মহাবনে ॥ ৪৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.12.49 in Gujarati sript:
મુઞ્જવજ્જર્જરીભૂતા બહવસ્તત્ર પાદપાઃ ।
ચીરાણીવ વ્યુદસ્તાનિ રેજુસ્તત્ર મહાવને ॥ ૪૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.12.49 in Malayalam sript:
മുഞ്ജവജ്ജര്ജരീഭൂതാ ബഹവസ്തത്ര പാദപാഃ ।
ചീരാണീവ വ്യുദസ്താനി രേജുസ്തത്ര മഹാവനേ ॥ ൪൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.12.49 in Telugu sript:
ముఞ్జవజ్జర్జరీభూతా బహవస్తత్ర పాదపాః ।
చీరాణీవ వ్యుదస్తాని రేజుస్తత్ర మహావనే ॥ ౪౯ ॥

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