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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.63.20
दुर्योधन उवाच ।
भीमस्य वाक्ये तद्वदेवार्जुनस्य स्थितोऽहं वै यमयोश्चैवमेव ।
युधिष्ठिरं चेत्प्रवदन्त्यनीशमथो दास्यान्मोक्ष्यसे याज्ञसेनि ॥ २० ॥
duryodhana uvāca |
bhīmasya vākye tadvadevārjunasya sthito'haṃ vai yamayoścaivameva |
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ cetpravadantyanīśamatho dāsyānmokṣyase yājñaseni || 20 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Duryodhana, so delightful (to his partisans), the Kauravas present in that assembly became exceedingly glad. And the kings, with faces turned sideways, looked upon Yudhishthira conversant...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.63.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Duryodhana, Bhima, Vakya, Tadvat, Eva, Arjuna, Sthita, Aha, Asmad, Yama, Evam, Yudhishthira, Dasya, Yajnaseni,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.63.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “duryodhana uvāca ”
- duryodhana* -
-
duryodhana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “bhīmasya vākye tadvadevārjunasya sthito'haṃ vai yamayoścaivameva ”
- bhīmasya -
-
bhīma (noun, masculine)[genitive single]bhīma (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- vākye -
-
vākya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √vac class 2 verb], [locative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √vac class 2 verb], [locative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √vac class 3 verb], [locative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> vākyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vac class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative single from √vac class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √vac class 3 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √vak class 1 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √vak class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vak class 1 verb], [locative single from √vak class 1 verb]√vak -> vākyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √vak class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vak class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vak class 1 verb]
- tadvad -
-
tadvat (noun, masculine)[compound]tadvat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- evā -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]evā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- arjunasya -
-
arjuna (noun, masculine)[genitive single]arjuna (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- sthito' -
-
sthita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- yamayoś -
-
yamā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]yama (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]yama (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 3: “yudhiṣṭhiraṃ cetpravadantyanīśamatho dāsyānmokṣyase yājñaseni ”
- yudhiṣṭhiram -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- Cannot analyse cetpravadantyanīśamatho*dā
- dāsyān -
-
dāsya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√das -> dāsya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √das]√das -> dāsya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √das]√das -> dāsya (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √das], [ablative single from √das]√das -> dāsya (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √das]
- mokṣyase -
-
√mokṣ (verb class 1)[present passive second single]√mokṣ (verb class 10)[present passive second single]√muc (verb class 6)[future middle second single]
- yājñaseni -
-
yājñasenī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.63.20
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.63.20 in Kannada sript:
ದುರ್ಯೋಧನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಭೀಮಸ್ಯ ವಾಕ್ಯೇ ತದ್ವದೇವಾರ್ಜುನಸ್ಯ ಸ್ಥಿತೋಽಹಂ ವೈ ಯಮಯೋಶ್ಚೈವಮೇವ ।
ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಂ ಚೇತ್ಪ್ರವದನ್ತ್ಯನೀಶಮಥೋ ದಾಸ್ಯಾನ್ಮೋಕ್ಷ್ಯಸೇ ಯಾಜ್ಞಸೇನಿ ॥ ೨೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.63.20 in Bengali sript:
দুর্যোধন উবাচ ।
ভীমস্য বাক্যে তদ্বদেবার্জুনস্য স্থিতোঽহং বৈ যমযোশ্চৈবমেব ।
যুধিষ্ঠিরং চেত্প্রবদন্ত্যনীশমথো দাস্যান্মোক্ষ্যসে যাজ্ঞসেনি ॥ ২০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.63.20 in Gujarati sript:
દુર્યોધન ઉવાચ ।
ભીમસ્ય વાક્યે તદ્વદેવાર્જુનસ્ય સ્થિતોઽહં વૈ યમયોશ્ચૈવમેવ ।
યુધિષ્ઠિરં ચેત્પ્રવદન્ત્યનીશમથો દાસ્યાન્મોક્ષ્યસે યાજ્ઞસેનિ ॥ ૨૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.63.20 in Malayalam sript:
ദുര്യോധന ഉവാച ।
ഭീമസ്യ വാക്യേ തദ്വദേവാര്ജുനസ്യ സ്ഥിതോഽഹം വൈ യമയോശ്ചൈവമേവ ।
യുധിഷ്ഠിരം ചേത്പ്രവദന്ത്യനീശമഥോ ദാസ്യാന്മോക്ഷ്യസേ യാജ്ഞസേനി ॥ ൨൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.63.20 in Telugu sript:
దుర్యోధన ఉవాచ ।
భీమస్య వాక్యే తద్వదేవార్జునస్య స్థితోఽహం వై యమయోశ్చైవమేవ ।
యుధిష్ఠిరం చేత్ప్రవదన్త్యనీశమథో దాస్యాన్మోక్ష్యసే యాజ్ఞసేని ॥ ౨౦ ॥