![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.63.1
कर्ण उवाच ।
त्रयः किलेमे अधना भवन्ति दासः शिष्यश्चास्वतन्त्रा च नारी ।
दासस्य पत्नी त्वं धनमस्य भद्रे हीनेश्वरा दासधनं च दासी ॥ १ ॥
karṇa uvāca |
trayaḥ kileme adhanā bhavanti dāsaḥ śiṣyaścāsvatantrā ca nārī |
dāsasya patnī tvaṃ dhanamasya bhadre hīneśvarā dāsadhanaṃ ca dāsī || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...of Prishata’s son, the friend of Vasudeva, is brought before this assembly? You Kauravas, I am the wedded wife of king Yudhishthira the just, hailing from the same dynasty to which...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.63.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Karna, Traya, Tri, Adhana, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Dasa, Shishya, Atantra, Nari, Patni, Tva, Yushmad, Dhana, Idam, Bhadra, Hina, Ishvara, Dasi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.63.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “karṇa uvāca ”
- karṇa* -
-
karṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “trayaḥ kileme adhanā bhavanti dāsaḥ śiṣyaścāsvatantrā ca nārī ”
- trayaḥ -
-
traya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]tri (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- kileme -
-
- adhanā* -
-
adhana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]adhanā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhavanti -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- dāsaḥ -
-
dāsa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śiṣyaś -
-
śiṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√śās -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śās class 2 verb]√śiṣ -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śiṣ class 10 verb]
- cāsva -
-
cā (noun, feminine)[locative plural]
- atantrā -
-
atantrā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nārī -
-
nārī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]nāri (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 3: “dāsasya patnī tvaṃ dhanamasya bhadre hīneśvarā dāsadhanaṃ ca dāsī ”
- dāsasya -
-
dāsa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]dāsa (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- patnī -
-
patnī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- dhanam -
-
dhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- asya -
-
√as -> asya (absolutive)[absolutive from √as]a (noun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√as (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- bhadre -
-
bhadra (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhadra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]bhadrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- hīne -
-
hīna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]hīna (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hīnā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√hā -> hīna (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √hā class 1 verb], [locative single from √hā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hā class 3 verb], [locative single from √hā class 3 verb]√hā -> hīna (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √hā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √hā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √hā class 1 verb], [locative single from √hā class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √hā class 3 verb], [vocative single from √hā class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √hā class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √hā class 3 verb], [locative single from √hā class 3 verb]√hā -> hīnā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √hā class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √hā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √hā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √hā class 1 verb], [nominative single from √hā class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √hā class 3 verb], [vocative single from √hā class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √hā class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √hā class 3 verb]
- iśvarā* -
-
iśvara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- dāsa -
-
dāsa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]dāsa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√dās (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√das (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- dhanam -
-
dhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dāsī -
-
dāsī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.63.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.63.1 in Kannada sript:
ಕರ್ಣ ಉವಾಚ ।
ತ್ರಯಃ ಕಿಲೇಮೇ ಅಧನಾ ಭವನ್ತಿ ದಾಸಃ ಶಿಷ್ಯಶ್ಚಾಸ್ವತನ್ತ್ರಾ ಚ ನಾರೀ ।
ದಾಸಸ್ಯ ಪತ್ನೀ ತ್ವಂ ಧನಮಸ್ಯ ಭದ್ರೇ ಹೀನೇಶ್ವರಾ ದಾಸಧನಂ ಚ ದಾಸೀ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.63.1 in Bengali sript:
কর্ণ উবাচ ।
ত্রযঃ কিলেমে অধনা ভবন্তি দাসঃ শিষ্যশ্চাস্বতন্ত্রা চ নারী ।
দাসস্য পত্নী ত্বং ধনমস্য ভদ্রে হীনেশ্বরা দাসধনং চ দাসী ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.63.1 in Gujarati sript:
કર્ણ ઉવાચ ।
ત્રયઃ કિલેમે અધના ભવન્તિ દાસઃ શિષ્યશ્ચાસ્વતન્ત્રા ચ નારી ।
દાસસ્ય પત્ની ત્વં ધનમસ્ય ભદ્રે હીનેશ્વરા દાસધનં ચ દાસી ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.63.1 in Malayalam sript:
കര്ണ ഉവാച ।
ത്രയഃ കിലേമേ അധനാ ഭവന്തി ദാസഃ ശിഷ്യശ്ചാസ്വതന്ത്രാ ച നാരീ ।
ദാസസ്യ പത്നീ ത്വം ധനമസ്യ ഭദ്രേ ഹീനേശ്വരാ ദാസധനം ച ദാസീ ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.63.1 in Telugu sript:
కర్ణ ఉవాచ ।
త్రయః కిలేమే అధనా భవన్తి దాసః శిష్యశ్చాస్వతన్త్రా చ నారీ ।
దాసస్య పత్నీ త్వం ధనమస్య భద్రే హీనేశ్వరా దాసధనం చ దాసీ ॥ ౧ ॥