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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.45.47
ततः संस्तीर्य रत्नैस्तामक्षानावाप्य सर्वशः ।
सुकृतां सुप्रवेशां च निवेदयत मे शनैः ॥ ४७ ॥
tataḥ saṃstīrya ratnaistāmakṣānāvāpya sarvaśaḥ |
sukṛtāṃ supraveśāṃ ca nivedayata me śanaiḥ || 47 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...whole earth; what need hast you with me?'" Vaisampayana continued,—"Dhritarashtra, hearing these words of affliction uttered by Duryodhana from mixed feeling, himself ready to what Duryodhana...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.45.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Samstir, Ratna, Tama, Ksha, Apya, Sarvashah, Sukrit, Sukrita, Supravesha, Asmad, Shanaih, Shana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.45.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ saṃstīrya ratnaistāmakṣānāvāpya sarvaśaḥ ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- saṃstīr -
-
saṃstir (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- rya -
-
- ratnais -
-
ratna (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ratna (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- tāma -
-
tāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṣān -
-
kṣa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- āvā -
-
au (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]au (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√av (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]√u (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√u (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√u (verb class 5)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- apya -
-
apya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- sarvaśaḥ -
-
sarvaśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 2: “sukṛtāṃ supraveśāṃ ca nivedayata me śanaiḥ ”
- sukṛtām -
-
sukṛt (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]sukṛt (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sukṛtā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- supraveśām -
-
supraveśā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ni -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, masculine)[adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[adverb]ni (Preverb)[Preverb]
- vedayata -
-
√vid (verb class 0)[imperative active second plural]√vid (verb class 0)[imperative active second plural]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- śanaiḥ -
-
śanaiḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]śana (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śana (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.45.47
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.45.47 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸಂಸ್ತೀರ್ಯ ರತ್ನೈಸ್ತಾಮಕ್ಷಾನಾವಾಪ್ಯ ಸರ್ವಶಃ ।
ಸುಕೃತಾಂ ಸುಪ್ರವೇಶಾಂ ಚ ನಿವೇದಯತ ಮೇ ಶನೈಃ ॥ ೪೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.45.47 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ সংস্তীর্য রত্নৈস্তামক্ষানাবাপ্য সর্বশঃ ।
সুকৃতাং সুপ্রবেশাং চ নিবেদযত মে শনৈঃ ॥ ৪৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.45.47 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સંસ્તીર્ય રત્નૈસ્તામક્ષાનાવાપ્ય સર્વશઃ ।
સુકૃતાં સુપ્રવેશાં ચ નિવેદયત મે શનૈઃ ॥ ૪૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.45.47 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സംസ്തീര്യ രത്നൈസ്താമക്ഷാനാവാപ്യ സര്വശഃ ।
സുകൃതാം സുപ്രവേശാം ച നിവേദയത മേ ശനൈഃ ॥ ൪൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.45.47 in Telugu sript:
తతః సంస్తీర్య రత్నైస్తామక్షానావాప్య సర్వశః ।
సుకృతాం సుప్రవేశాం చ నివేదయత మే శనైః ॥ ౪౭ ॥