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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.45.21
पृथग्विधानि रत्नानि पार्थिवाः पृथिवीपते ।
आहरन्क्रतुमुख्येऽस्मिन्कुन्तीपुत्राय भूरिशः ॥ २१ ॥
pṛthagvidhāni ratnāni pārthivāḥ pṛthivīpate |
āharankratumukhye'sminkuntīputrāya bhūriśaḥ || 21 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...have I lost colour and become melancholy, pale and emaciated. Yudhishthira supports eighty-eight thousand Snataka Brahmanas leading domestic lives, giving unto each of them thirty...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.45.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Prithagvidha, Ratna, Ratnani, Parthiva, Prithivipati, Kratu, Ukhya, Idam, Kunti, Putra, Bhurishah,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.45.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “pṛthagvidhāni ratnāni pārthivāḥ pṛthivīpate”
- pṛthagvidhāni -
-
pṛthagvidha (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ratnāni -
-
ratnāni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ratnāni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ratnāni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ratna (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- pārthivāḥ -
-
pārthiva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- pṛthivīpate -
-
pṛthivīpati (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- Line 2: “āharankratumukhye'sminkuntīputrāya bhūriśaḥ”
- ā -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- aharan -
-
√hṛ (verb class 1)[imperfect active third plural]
- kratum -
-
kratu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ukhye' -
-
ukhya (noun, masculine)[locative single]ukhya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ukhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√ukh (verb class 1)[present passive first single]
- asmin -
-
idam (pronoun, masculine)[locative single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[locative single]
- kuntī -
-
kuntī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]kunti (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- putrāya -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[dative single]putra (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- bhūriśaḥ -
-
bhūriśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.45.21
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.45.21 in Kannada sript:
ಪೃಥಗ್ವಿಧಾನಿ ರತ್ನಾನಿ ಪಾರ್ಥಿವಾಃ ಪೃಥಿವೀಪತೇ ।
ಆಹರನ್ಕ್ರತುಮುಖ್ಯೇಽಸ್ಮಿನ್ಕುನ್ತೀಪುತ್ರಾಯ ಭೂರಿಶಃ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.45.21 in Bengali sript:
পৃথগ্বিধানি রত্নানি পার্থিবাঃ পৃথিবীপতে ।
আহরন্ক্রতুমুখ্যেঽস্মিন্কুন্তীপুত্রায ভূরিশঃ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.45.21 in Gujarati sript:
પૃથગ્વિધાનિ રત્નાનિ પાર્થિવાઃ પૃથિવીપતે ।
આહરન્ક્રતુમુખ્યેઽસ્મિન્કુન્તીપુત્રાય ભૂરિશઃ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.45.21 in Malayalam sript:
പൃഥഗ്വിധാനി രത്നാനി പാര്ഥിവാഃ പൃഥിവീപതേ ।
ആഹരന്ക്രതുമുഖ്യേഽസ്മിന്കുന്തീപുത്രായ ഭൂരിശഃ ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.45.21 in Telugu sript:
పృథగ్విధాని రత్నాని పార్థివాః పృథివీపతే ।
ఆహరన్క్రతుముఖ్యేఽస్మిన్కున్తీపుత్రాయ భూరిశః ॥ ౨౧ ॥