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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.43.23
दह्यमाना हि राजानः पाण्डवोत्थेन वह्निना ।
क्षान्तवन्तोऽपराधं तं को हि तं क्षन्तुमर्हति ॥ २३ ॥
dahyamānā hi rājānaḥ pāṇḍavotthena vahninā |
kṣāntavanto'parādhaṃ taṃ ko hi taṃ kṣantumarhati || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Duryodhana, the mighty Bhima and Arjuna and both the twins—all laughed aloud. Being unused to putting up with insults, Duryodhana could not bear that laugh of theirs. Concealing his emotions...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.43.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Mana, Rajan, Rajana, Pandava, Uttha, Vahni, Kshanta, Vantri, Aparadha, Kah, Arhat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.43.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “dahyamānā hi rājānaḥ pāṇḍavotthena vahninā ”
- dahya -
-
√dah -> dahya (absolutive)[absolutive from √dah]
- mānā* -
-
māna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]√man -> māna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √man class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √man class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √man class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √man class 8 verb]√man -> mānā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √man class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √man class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √man class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √man class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √man class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √man class 8 verb]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- rājānaḥ -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rājāna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pāṇḍavo -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- utthena -
-
uttha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]uttha (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- vahninā -
-
vahni (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “kṣāntavanto'parādhaṃ taṃ ko hi taṃ kṣantumarhati ”
- kṣānta -
-
kṣānta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kṣānta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vanto' -
-
vantṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- aparādham -
-
aparādha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ko* -
-
kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]ka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- kṣantum -
-
√kṣam -> kṣantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṣam]√kṣam -> kṣantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṣam]√kṣam -> kṣantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṣam]
- arhati -
-
arhat (noun, masculine)[locative single]arhat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√arh (verb class 1)[present active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.43.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.43.23 in Kannada sript:
ದಹ್ಯಮಾನಾ ಹಿ ರಾಜಾನಃ ಪಾಣ್ಡವೋತ್ಥೇನ ವಹ್ನಿನಾ ।
ಕ್ಷಾನ್ತವನ್ತೋಽಪರಾಧಂ ತಂ ಕೋ ಹಿ ತಂ ಕ್ಷನ್ತುಮರ್ಹತಿ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.43.23 in Bengali sript:
দহ্যমানা হি রাজানঃ পাণ্ডবোত্থেন বহ্নিনা ।
ক্ষান্তবন্তোঽপরাধং তং কো হি তং ক্ষন্তুমর্হতি ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.43.23 in Gujarati sript:
દહ્યમાના હિ રાજાનઃ પાણ્ડવોત્થેન વહ્નિના ।
ક્ષાન્તવન્તોઽપરાધં તં કો હિ તં ક્ષન્તુમર્હતિ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.43.23 in Malayalam sript:
ദഹ്യമാനാ ഹി രാജാനഃ പാണ്ഡവോത്ഥേന വഹ്നിനാ ।
ക്ഷാന്തവന്തോഽപരാധം തം കോ ഹി തം ക്ഷന്തുമര്ഹതി ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.43.23 in Telugu sript:
దహ్యమానా హి రాజానః పాణ్డవోత్థేన వహ్నినా ।
క్షాన్తవన్తోఽపరాధం తం కో హి తం క్షన్తుమర్హతి ॥ ౨౩ ॥