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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.29.10
कृत्स्नं पञ्चनदं चैव तथैवापरपर्यटम् ।
उत्तरज्योतिकं चैव तथा वृन्दाटकं पुरम् ।
द्वारपालं च तरसा वशे चक्रे महाद्युतिः ॥ १० ॥
kṛtsnaṃ pañcanadaṃ caiva tathaivāparaparyaṭam |
uttarajyotikaṃ caiva tathā vṛndāṭakaṃ puram |
dvārapālaṃ ca tarasā vaśe cakre mahādyutiḥ || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...under subjection king Timingila, conquered a wild tribe known by the name of the Kerakas who were men with one leg. The son of Pandu also conquered the town of Sanjayanti and the country...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.29.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kritsna, Pancanada, Tatha, Apara, Paryata, Uttarajyotika, Vrinda, Ataka, Pur, Pura, Dvarapala, Tarasa, Vasha, Vashi, Cakra, Cakri, Mahadyuti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.29.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kṛtsnaṃ pañcanadaṃ caiva tathaivāparaparyaṭam ”
- kṛtsnam -
-
kṛtsna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛtsna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtsnā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pañcanadam -
-
pañcanada (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pañcanada (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- tathai -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aivā -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- apara -
-
apara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]apara (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- paryaṭam -
-
paryaṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “uttarajyotikaṃ caiva tathā vṛndāṭakaṃ puram ”
- uttarajyotikam -
-
uttarajyotika (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]uttarajyotika (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- tathā* -
-
tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tatha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- vṛndā -
-
vṛnda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vṛnda (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]vṛndā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aṭakam -
-
aṭaka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]aṭaka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]aṭakā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- puram -
-
pura (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pura (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]purā (noun, feminine)[adverb]pur (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- Line 3: “dvārapālaṃ ca tarasā vaśe cakre mahādyutiḥ ”
- dvārapālam -
-
dvārapāla (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tarasā* -
-
tarasa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tarasā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vaśe -
-
vaśa (noun, masculine)[locative single]vaśa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vaśā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vaśi (noun, masculine)[vocative single]vaśi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- cakre -
-
cakra (noun, masculine)[locative single]cakra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]cakrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cakri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]cakri (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√kṛ (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 3)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 6)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- mahādyutiḥ -
-
mahādyuti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]mahādyuti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.29.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.29.10 in Kannada sript:
ಕೃತ್ಸ್ನಂ ಪಞ್ಚನದಂ ಚೈವ ತಥೈವಾಪರಪರ್ಯಟಮ್ ।
ಉತ್ತರಜ್ಯೋತಿಕಂ ಚೈವ ತಥಾ ವೃನ್ದಾಟಕಂ ಪುರಮ್ ।
ದ್ವಾರಪಾಲಂ ಚ ತರಸಾ ವಶೇ ಚಕ್ರೇ ಮಹಾದ್ಯುತಿಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.29.10 in Bengali sript:
কৃত্স্নং পঞ্চনদং চৈব তথৈবাপরপর্যটম্ ।
উত্তরজ্যোতিকং চৈব তথা বৃন্দাটকং পুরম্ ।
দ্বারপালং চ তরসা বশে চক্রে মহাদ্যুতিঃ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.29.10 in Gujarati sript:
કૃત્સ્નં પઞ્ચનદં ચૈવ તથૈવાપરપર્યટમ્ ।
ઉત્તરજ્યોતિકં ચૈવ તથા વૃન્દાટકં પુરમ્ ।
દ્વારપાલં ચ તરસા વશે ચક્રે મહાદ્યુતિઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.29.10 in Malayalam sript:
കൃത്സ്നം പഞ്ചനദം ചൈവ തഥൈവാപരപര്യടമ് ।
ഉത്തരജ്യോതികം ചൈവ തഥാ വൃന്ദാടകം പുരമ് ।
ദ്വാരപാലം ച തരസാ വശേ ചക്രേ മഹാദ്യുതിഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.29.10 in Telugu sript:
కృత్స్నం పఞ్చనదం చైవ తథైవాపరపర్యటమ్ ।
ఉత్తరజ్యోతికం చైవ తథా వృన్దాటకం పురమ్ ।
ద్వారపాలం చ తరసా వశే చక్రే మహాద్యుతిః ॥ ౧౦ ॥