Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 2.28.52

ततः संप्रेषयामास रत्नानि विविधानि च ।
चन्दनागुरुमुख्यानि दिव्यान्याभरणानि च ॥ ५२ ॥

tataḥ saṃpreṣayāmāsa ratnāni vividhāni ca |
candanāgurumukhyāni divyānyābharaṇāni ca || 52 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Agni that god of men gave him every assurance and said,— 'O you of the Kuru race, rise up from this posture. O rise up, I was only trying you. I know all your purpose, as also those...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.28.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Sampresha, Yama, Yaman, Ratna, Ratnani, Vividha, Candanaguru, Ukhya, Divya, Abharana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.28.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tataḥ saṃpreṣayāmāsa ratnāni vividhāni ca
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • sampreṣa -
  • sampreṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sampreṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yāmā -
  • yāma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    yāma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yāmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperative active first plural]
  • asa -
  • asan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
  • ratnāni -
  • ratnāni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ratnāni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ratnāni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ratna (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vividhāni -
  • vividha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “candanāgurumukhyāni divyānyābharaṇāni ca
  • candanāgurum -
  • candanāguru (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    candanāguru (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ukhyāni -
  • ukhya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • divyānyā -
  • divya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ābharaṇāni -
  • ābharaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.28.52

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 2.28.52 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸಂಪ್ರೇಷಯಾಮಾಸ ರತ್ನಾನಿ ವಿವಿಧಾನಿ ಚ ।
ಚನ್ದನಾಗುರುಮುಖ್ಯಾನಿ ದಿವ್ಯಾನ್ಯಾಭರಣಾನಿ ಚ ॥ ೫೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 2.28.52 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ সংপ্রেষযামাস রত্নানি বিবিধানি চ ।
চন্দনাগুরুমুখ্যানি দিব্যান্যাভরণানি চ ॥ ৫২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 2.28.52 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સંપ્રેષયામાસ રત્નાનિ વિવિધાનિ ચ ।
ચન્દનાગુરુમુખ્યાનિ દિવ્યાન્યાભરણાનિ ચ ॥ ૫૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 2.28.52 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സംപ്രേഷയാമാസ രത്നാനി വിവിധാനി ച ।
ചന്ദനാഗുരുമുഖ്യാനി ദിവ്യാന്യാഭരണാനി ച ॥ ൫൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 2.28.52 in Telugu sript:
తతః సంప్రేషయామాస రత్నాని వివిధాని చ ।
చన్దనాగురుముఖ్యాని దివ్యాన్యాభరణాని చ ॥ ౫౨ ॥

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