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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.23.20
ततः स दिवसानष्टौ योधयित्वा धनंजयम् ।
प्रहसन्नब्रवीद्राजा संग्रामे विगतक्लमः ॥ २० ॥
tataḥ sa divasānaṣṭau yodhayitvā dhanaṃjayam |
prahasannabravīdrājā saṃgrāme vigataklamaḥ || 20 ||
The English translation of Mahabharata Verse 2.23.20 is contained in the book The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes) by Kisari Mohan Ganguly. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.23.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Divasa, Ashta, Ashti, Dhananjaya, Prahasat, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Sangrama, Vigataklama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.23.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ sa divasānaṣṭau yodhayitvā dhanaṃjayam ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- divasān -
-
divasa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- aṣṭau -
-
aṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]aṣṭi (noun, feminine)[locative single]√aś -> aṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √aś class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √aś class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √aś class 5 verb]
- Cannot analyse yodhayitvā*dh
- dhanañjayam -
-
dhanañjaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhanañjaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dhanañjayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “prahasannabravīdrājā saṃgrāme vigataklamaḥ ”
- prahasann -
-
prahasat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- abravīd -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- rājā -
-
rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]rāj (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rāj (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- saṅgrāme -
-
saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)[locative single]saṅgrāma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- vigataklamaḥ -
-
vigataklama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.23.20
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.23.20 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸ ದಿವಸಾನಷ್ಟೌ ಯೋಧಯಿತ್ವಾ ಧನಂಜಯಮ್ ।
ಪ್ರಹಸನ್ನಬ್ರವೀದ್ರಾಜಾ ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮೇ ವಿಗತಕ್ಲಮಃ ॥ ೨೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.23.20 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ স দিবসানষ্টৌ যোধযিত্বা ধনংজযম্ ।
প্রহসন্নব্রবীদ্রাজা সংগ্রামে বিগতক্লমঃ ॥ ২০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.23.20 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સ દિવસાનષ્ટૌ યોધયિત્વા ધનંજયમ્ ।
પ્રહસન્નબ્રવીદ્રાજા સંગ્રામે વિગતક્લમઃ ॥ ૨૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.23.20 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സ ദിവസാനഷ്ടൌ യോധയിത്വാ ധനംജയമ് ।
പ്രഹസന്നബ്രവീദ്രാജാ സംഗ്രാമേ വിഗതക്ലമഃ ॥ ൨൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.23.20 in Telugu sript:
తతః స దివసానష౯టౌ యొధయిత౯వా ధనంజయమ౯ ।
ప౯రహసన౯నబ౯రవీద౯రాజా సంగ౯రామె విగతక౯లమః ॥ ౨౦ ॥