![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.23.19
स किरातैश्च चीनैश्च वृतः प्राग्ज्योतिषोऽभवत् ।
अन्यैश्च बहुभिर्योधैः सागरानूपवासिभिः ॥ १९ ॥
sa kirātaiśca cīnaiśca vṛtaḥ prāgjyotiṣo'bhavat |
anyaiśca bahubhiryodhaiḥ sāgarānūpavāsibhiḥ || 19 ||
The English translation of Mahabharata Verse 2.23.19 is contained in the book The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes) by Kisari Mohan Ganguly. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.23.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kirata, Cina, Vrit, Vrita, Pragjyotisha, Anya, Bahu, Yodha, Sagara, Vasi, Vasin,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.23.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa kirātaiśca cīnaiśca vṛtaḥ prāgjyotiṣo'bhavat ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kirātaiś -
-
kirāta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cīnaiś -
-
cīna (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vṛtaḥ -
-
vṛt (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]vṛt (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]vṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
- prāgjyotiṣo' -
-
prāgjyotiṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- abhavat -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- Line 2: “anyaiśca bahubhiryodhaiḥ sāgarānūpavāsibhiḥ ”
- anyaiś -
-
anya (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bahubhir -
-
bahu (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]bahu (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- yodhaiḥ -
-
yodha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- sāgarān -
-
sāgara (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ūpa -
-
√vap (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]√vap (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- vāsibhiḥ -
-
vāsi (noun, feminine)[instrumental plural]vāsi (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]vāsin (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]vāsin (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.23.19
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.23.19 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಕಿರಾತೈಶ್ಚ ಚೀನೈಶ್ಚ ವೃತಃ ಪ್ರಾಗ್ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷೋಽಭವತ್ ।
ಅನ್ಯೈಶ್ಚ ಬಹುಭಿರ್ಯೋಧೈಃ ಸಾಗರಾನೂಪವಾಸಿಭಿಃ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.23.19 in Bengali sript:
স কিরাতৈশ্চ চীনৈশ্চ বৃতঃ প্রাগ্জ্যোতিষোঽভবত্ ।
অন্যৈশ্চ বহুভির্যোধৈঃ সাগরানূপবাসিভিঃ ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.23.19 in Gujarati sript:
સ કિરાતૈશ્ચ ચીનૈશ્ચ વૃતઃ પ્રાગ્જ્યોતિષોઽભવત્ ।
અન્યૈશ્ચ બહુભિર્યોધૈઃ સાગરાનૂપવાસિભિઃ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.23.19 in Malayalam sript:
സ കിരാതൈശ്ച ചീനൈശ്ച വൃതഃ പ്രാഗ്ജ്യോതിഷോഽഭവത് ।
അന്യൈശ്ച ബഹുഭിര്യോധൈഃ സാഗരാനൂപവാസിഭിഃ ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.23.19 in Telugu sript:
స కిరాతైశ౯చ చీనైశ౯చ వృతః ప౯రాగ౯జ౯యొతిషొఽభవత౯ ।
అన౯యైశ౯చ బహుభిర౯యొధైః సాగరానూపవాసిభిః ॥ ౧౯ ॥