Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 2.22.33

विष्णो समवसन्नानां गिरिदुर्गे सुदारुणे ।
दिष्ट्या मोक्षाद्यशो दीप्तमाप्तं ते पुरुषोत्तम ॥ ३३ ॥

viṣṇo samavasannānāṃ giridurge sudāruṇe |
diṣṭyā mokṣādyaśo dīptamāptaṃ te puruṣottama || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...illustrious heroes fought on without intermission and food, day and night, till the thirteenth lunar day. It was on the night of the fourteenth of the lunar fortnight that the monarch of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.22.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vishnu, Samavasanna, Giridurga, Sudaruna, Sudaru, Dishti, Moksha, Yasha, Yashas, Dipta, Apta, Tad, Yushmad, Purushottama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.22.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “viṣṇo samavasannānāṃ giridurge sudāruṇe
  • viṣṇo -
  • viṣṇu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    viṣṇu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • samavasannānām -
  • samavasanna (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    samavasanna (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    samavasannā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • giridurge -
  • giridurga (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • sudāruṇe -
  • sudāruṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sudāruṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sudāruṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sudāru (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • Line 2: “diṣṭyā mokṣādyaśo dīptamāptaṃ te puruṣottama
  • diṣṭyā* -
  • diṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • mokṣād -
  • mokṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • yaśo* -
  • yaśas (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yaśas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    yaśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dīptam -
  • dīpta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dīpta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dīptā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āptam -
  • āpta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āpta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    āptā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    āp (verb class 5)
    [aorist active second dual]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • puruṣottama -
  • puruṣottama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.22.33

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 2.22.33 in Kannada sript:
ವಿಷ್ಣೋ ಸಮವಸನ್ನಾನಾಂ ಗಿರಿದುರ್ಗೇ ಸುದಾರುಣೇ ।
ದಿಷ್ಟ್ಯಾ ಮೋಕ್ಷಾದ್ಯಶೋ ದೀಪ್ತಮಾಪ್ತಂ ತೇ ಪುರುಷೋತ್ತಮ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 2.22.33 in Bengali sript:
বিষ্ণো সমবসন্নানাং গিরিদুর্গে সুদারুণে ।
দিষ্ট্যা মোক্ষাদ্যশো দীপ্তমাপ্তং তে পুরুষোত্তম ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 2.22.33 in Gujarati sript:
વિષ્ણો સમવસન્નાનાં ગિરિદુર્ગે સુદારુણે ।
દિષ્ટ્યા મોક્ષાદ્યશો દીપ્તમાપ્તં તે પુરુષોત્તમ ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 2.22.33 in Malayalam sript:
വിഷ്ണോ സമവസന്നാനാം ഗിരിദുര്ഗേ സുദാരുണേ ।
ദിഷ്ട്യാ മോക്ഷാദ്യശോ ദീപ്തമാപ്തം തേ പുരുഷോത്തമ ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 2.22.33 in Telugu sript:
విష్ణో సమవసన్నానాం గిరిదుర్గే సుదారుణే ।
దిష్ట్యా మోక్షాద్యశో దీప్తమాప్తం తే పురుషోత్తమ ॥ ౩౩ ॥

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