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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.19.13
तुष्टपुष्टजनोपेतं चातुर्वर्ण्यजनाकुलम् ।
स्फीतोत्सवमनाधृष्यमासेदुश्च गिरिव्रजम् ॥ १३ ॥
tuṣṭapuṣṭajanopetaṃ cāturvarṇyajanākulam |
sphītotsavamanādhṛṣyamāseduśca girivrajam || 13 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...lord of the universe, O you best of persons, watchfully act you so that this task may be accomplished. Without you then I dare not live, like a sorrowful man afflicted with disease, and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.19.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tushta, Pushta, Jana, Janu, Upeta, Caturvarnya, Akula, Sphita, Utsava, Anadhrishya, Asa, Duh, Girivraja,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.19.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tuṣṭapuṣṭajanopetaṃ cāturvarṇyajanākulam ”
- tuṣṭa -
-
tuṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tuṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√tuṣ -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √tuṣ class 4 verb]√tuṣ -> tuṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √tuṣ class 4 verb]√tus -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √tus class 1 verb]√tus -> tuṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √tus class 1 verb]√tuś -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √tuś class 1 verb]√tuś -> tuṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √tuś class 1 verb]
- puṣṭa -
-
puṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]puṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √puṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √puṣ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √puṣ class 9 verb]√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √puṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √puṣ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √puṣ class 9 verb]√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √puṣ class 4 verb]√puch -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √puch class 1 verb]√puch -> puṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √puch class 1 verb]
- jano -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]jana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]janā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]janu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√jan (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- upetam -
-
upeta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]upeta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]upetā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- cāturvarṇya -
-
cāturvarṇya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- janā -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]jana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]janā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√jan (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- akulam -
-
akula (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]akula (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]akulā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “sphītotsavamanādhṛṣyamāseduśca girivrajam ”
- sphīto -
-
sphīta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sphīta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sphītā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√sphā -> sphīta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sphā class 1 verb]√sphā -> sphīta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sphā class 1 verb]√sphā -> sphītā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √sphā class 1 verb]
- utsavam -
-
utsava (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- anādhṛṣyam -
-
anādhṛṣya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anādhṛṣya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]anādhṛṣyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āse -
-
āsa (noun, masculine)[locative single]āsa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√ās (verb class 2)[present middle first single], [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- duś -
-
duḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dur (noun, feminine)[adverb]dur (noun, neuter)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- girivrajam -
-
girivraja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.19.13
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.19.13 in Kannada sript:
ತುಷ್ಟಪುಷ್ಟಜನೋಪೇತಂ ಚಾತುರ್ವರ್ಣ್ಯಜನಾಕುಲಮ್ ।
ಸ್ಫೀತೋತ್ಸವಮನಾಧೃಷ್ಯಮಾಸೇದುಶ್ಚ ಗಿರಿವ್ರಜಮ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.19.13 in Bengali sript:
তুষ্টপুষ্টজনোপেতং চাতুর্বর্ণ্যজনাকুলম্ ।
স্ফীতোত্সবমনাধৃষ্যমাসেদুশ্চ গিরিব্রজম্ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.19.13 in Gujarati sript:
તુષ્ટપુષ્ટજનોપેતં ચાતુર્વર્ણ્યજનાકુલમ્ ।
સ્ફીતોત્સવમનાધૃષ્યમાસેદુશ્ચ ગિરિવ્રજમ્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.19.13 in Malayalam sript:
തുഷ്ടപുഷ്ടജനോപേതം ചാതുര്വര്ണ്യജനാകുലമ് ।
സ്ഫീതോത്സവമനാധൃഷ്യമാസേദുശ്ച ഗിരിവ്രജമ് ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.19.13 in Telugu sript:
తుష్టపుష్టజనోపేతం చాతుర్వర్ణ్యజనాకులమ్ ।
స్ఫీతోత్సవమనాధృష్యమాసేదుశ్చ గిరివ్రజమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥