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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 2.5.45
कच्चिद्भयादुपनतं क्लीबं वा रिपुमागतम् ।
युद्धे वा विजितं पार्थ पुत्रवत्परिरक्षसि ॥ ४५ ॥
kaccidbhayādupanataṃ klībaṃ vā ripumāgatam |
yuddhe vā vijitaṃ pārtha putravatparirakṣasi || 45 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and does he remind you in proper time as to when your homa should be performed? Is the astrologer you have employed skilled in reading physiognomy, capable of interpreting omens, and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.5.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kliba, Var, Ripu, Agata, Yuddha, Vijita, Partha, Putravat, Pari,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.5.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kaccidbhayādupanataṃ klībaṃ vā ripumāgatam ”
- Cannot analyse kaccidbhayādupanatam*kl
- klībam -
-
klība (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]klība (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]klībā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ripum -
-
ripu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]ripu (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- āgatam -
-
āgata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]āgata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]āgatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ag (verb class 1)[imperfect active second dual]
- Line 2: “yuddhe vā vijitaṃ pārtha putravatparirakṣasi ”
- yuddhe -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vijitam -
-
vijita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vijita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vijitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pārtha -
-
pārtha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pārtha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- putravat -
-
putravat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]putravat (noun, masculine)[compound]putravat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- parir -
-
pari (noun, masculine)[nominative single]pari (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- akṣasi -
-
√akṣ (verb class 1)[present active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.5.45
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.5.45 in Kannada sript:
ಕಚ್ಚಿದ್ಭಯಾದುಪನತಂ ಕ್ಲೀಬಂ ವಾ ರಿಪುಮಾಗತಮ್ ।
ಯುದ್ಧೇ ವಾ ವಿಜಿತಂ ಪಾರ್ಥ ಪುತ್ರವತ್ಪರಿರಕ್ಷಸಿ ॥ ೪೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.5.45 in Bengali sript:
কচ্চিদ্ভযাদুপনতং ক্লীবং বা রিপুমাগতম্ ।
যুদ্ধে বা বিজিতং পার্থ পুত্রবত্পরিরক্ষসি ॥ ৪৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.5.45 in Gujarati sript:
કચ્ચિદ્ભયાદુપનતં ક્લીબં વા રિપુમાગતમ્ ।
યુદ્ધે વા વિજિતં પાર્થ પુત્રવત્પરિરક્ષસિ ॥ ૪૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.5.45 in Malayalam sript:
കച്ചിദ്ഭയാദുപനതം ക്ലീബം വാ രിപുമാഗതമ് ।
യുദ്ധേ വാ വിജിതം പാര്ഥ പുത്രവത്പരിരക്ഷസി ॥ ൪൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 2.5.45 in Telugu sript:
కచ్చిద్భయాదుపనతం క్లీబం వా రిపుమాగతమ్ ।
యుద్ధే వా విజితం పార్థ పుత్రవత్పరిరక్షసి ॥ ౪౫ ॥