Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.222.12

शार्ङ्गका ऊचुः ।
न त्वं मिथ्योपचारेण मोक्षयेथा भयं महत् ।
समाकुलेषु ज्ञानेषु न बुद्धिकृतमेव तत् ॥ १२ ॥

śārṅgakā ūcuḥ |
na tvaṃ mithyopacāreṇa mokṣayethā bhayaṃ mahat |
samākuleṣu jñāneṣu na buddhikṛtameva tat || 12 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...that there was nothing to fear, he of the Dasarha race no longer desired to slay Maya who was the brother of Namuchi, and Agni also burned him not.' "Vaisampayana continued, 'Protected...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.222.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sharngaka, Tva, Yushmad, Mithyopacara, Bhaya, Mahat, Samakula, Jnana, Buddhikrit, Buddhikrita, Eva, Tat, Tad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.222.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śārṅgakā ūcuḥ
  • śārṅgakā* -
  • śārṅgaka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ūcuḥ -
  • uc (verb class 4)
    [perfect active third plural]
    vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • Line 2: “na tvaṃ mithyopacāreṇa mokṣayethā bhayaṃ mahat
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • mithyopacāreṇa -
  • mithyopacāra (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • mokṣayet -
  • mokṣ (verb class 10)
    [optative active third single]
  • hā* -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bhayam -
  • bhaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • mahat -
  • atimahat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 3: “samākuleṣu jñāneṣu na buddhikṛtameva tat
  • samākuleṣu -
  • samākula (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    samākula (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • jñāneṣu -
  • jñāna (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • buddhikṛtam -
  • buddhikṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    buddhikṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    buddhikṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    buddhikṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.222.12

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.222.12 in Kannada sript:
ಶಾರ್ಙ್ಗಕಾ ಊಚುಃ ।
ನ ತ್ವಂ ಮಿಥ್ಯೋಪಚಾರೇಣ ಮೋಕ್ಷಯೇಥಾ ಭಯಂ ಮಹತ್ ।
ಸಮಾಕುಲೇಷು ಜ್ಞಾನೇಷು ನ ಬುದ್ಧಿಕೃತಮೇವ ತತ್ ॥ ೧೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.222.12 in Bengali sript:
শার্ঙ্গকা ঊচুঃ ।
ন ত্বং মিথ্যোপচারেণ মোক্ষযেথা ভযং মহত্ ।
সমাকুলেষু জ্ঞানেষু ন বুদ্ধিকৃতমেব তত্ ॥ ১২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.222.12 in Gujarati sript:
શાર્ઙ્ગકા ઊચુઃ ।
ન ત્વં મિથ્યોપચારેણ મોક્ષયેથા ભયં મહત્ ।
સમાકુલેષુ જ્ઞાનેષુ ન બુદ્ધિકૃતમેવ તત્ ॥ ૧૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.222.12 in Malayalam sript:
ശാര്ങ്ഗകാ ഊചുഃ ।
ന ത്വം മിഥ്യോപചാരേണ മോക്ഷയേഥാ ഭയം മഹത് ।
സമാകുലേഷു ജ്ഞാനേഷു ന ബുദ്ധികൃതമേവ തത് ॥ ൧൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.222.12 in Telugu sript:
శార్ఙ్గకా ఊచుః ।
న త్వం మిథ్యోపచారేణ మోక్షయేథా భయం మహత్ ।
సమాకులేషు జ్ఞానేషు న బుద్ధికృతమేవ తత్ ॥ ౧౨ ॥

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