Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.222.2

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शार्ङ्गका ऊचुः ।
न हृतं तं वयं विद्मः श्येनेनाखुं कथंचन ।
अन्येऽपि भवितारोऽत्र तेभ्योऽपि भयमेव नः ॥ २ ॥

śārṅgakā ūcuḥ |
na hṛtaṃ taṃ vayaṃ vidmaḥ śyenenākhuṃ kathaṃcana |
anye'pi bhavitāro'tra tebhyo'pi bhayameva naḥ || 2 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...on uneven plains or on crematoriums, go where they did, the creatures (dwelling in Khandava) found no ease, for wherever they sought shelter there they were afflicted by the heat. And hosts...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.222.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sharngaka, Hrit, Hrita, Vaya, Asmad, Shyena, Akhu, Katham, Katha, Cana, Anya, Api, Bhavitri, Atra, Tad, Bhaya, Eva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.222.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “śārṅgakā ūcuḥ ”
śārṅgakā* -
śārṅgaka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ūcuḥ -
√uc (verb class 4)

[perfect active third plural]

√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]
Line 2: “na hṛtaṃ taṃ vayaṃ vidmaḥ śyenenākhuṃ kathaṃcana ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hṛtam -
hṛta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hṛta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hṛtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

hṛt (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

√hṛ -> hṛta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]

√hṛ -> hṛta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
vayam -
vaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative dual]
vidmaḥ -
√vid (verb class 2)

[present active first plural]
śyenenā -
śyena (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

śyena (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
ākhum -
ākhu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

ākhu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
kathañ -
katham (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

katham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

katha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

katha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
cana -
cana (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

cana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

cana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√can (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
Line 3: “anye'pi bhavitāro'tra tebhyo'pi bhayameva naḥ ”
anye' -
anya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

anyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

api (Preverb)

[Preverb]
bhavitāro' -
bhavitṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third plural]
atra -
atra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

atra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

atra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tebhyo' -
ta (noun, masculine)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]

ta (noun, neuter)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]

tad (noun, neuter)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]

sa (noun, masculine)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
bhayam -
bhaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
naḥ -
na (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.222.2

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.222.2 in Kannada sript:
ಶಾರ್ಙ್ಗಕಾ ಊಚುಃ ।
ನ ಹೃತಂ ತಂ ವಯಂ ವಿದ್ಮಃ ಶ್ಯೇನೇನಾಖುಂ ಕಥಂಚನ ।
ಅನ್ಯೇಽಪಿ ಭವಿತಾರೋಽತ್ರ ತೇಭ್ಯೋಽಪಿ ಭಯಮೇವ ನಃ ॥ ೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.222.2 in Bengali sript:
শার্ঙ্গকা ঊচুঃ ।
ন হৃতং তং বযং বিদ্মঃ শ্যেনেনাখুং কথংচন ।
অন্যেঽপি ভবিতারোঽত্র তেভ্যোঽপি ভযমেব নঃ ॥ ২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.222.2 in Gujarati sript:
શાર્ઙ્ગકા ઊચુઃ ।
ન હૃતં તં વયં વિદ્મઃ શ્યેનેનાખું કથંચન ।
અન્યેઽપિ ભવિતારોઽત્ર તેભ્યોઽપિ ભયમેવ નઃ ॥ ૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.222.2 in Malayalam sript:
ശാര്ങ്ഗകാ ഊചുഃ ।
ന ഹൃതം തം വയം വിദ്മഃ ശ്യേനേനാഖും കഥംചന ।
അന്യേഽപി ഭവിതാരോഽത്ര തേഭ്യോഽപി ഭയമേവ നഃ ॥ ൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.222.2 in Telugu sript:
శార్ఙ్గకా ఊచుః ।
న హృతం తం వయం విద్మః శ్యేనేనాఖుం కథంచన ।
అన్యేఽపి భవితారోఽత్ర తేభ్యోఽపి భయమేవ నః ॥ ౨ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021