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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.219.4
स्वतेजोभास्वरं चक्रमुत्ससर्ज जनार्दनः ।
तेन ता जातयः क्षुद्राः सदानवनिशाचराः ।
निकृत्ताः शतशः सर्वा निपेतुरनलं क्षणात् ॥ ४ ॥
svatejobhāsvaraṃ cakramutsasarja janārdanaḥ |
tena tā jātayaḥ kṣudrāḥ sadānavaniśācarāḥ |
nikṛttāḥ śataśaḥ sarvā nipeturanalaṃ kṣaṇāt || 4 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...producing, when hurled, a roar like that of the thunder. Then Arjuna and Achyuta, filled with joy said unto Pavaka, 'O exalted one, furnished with weapons and knowing their use, possessed...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.219.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Svatejas, Bhasvara, Cakra, Utsa, Sarja, Janardana, Tad, Tena, Tas, Jati, Jataya, Kshudra, Sadana, Vani, Vanin, Sha, Acara, Nikritta, Shatashah, Saru, Sarva, Nipa, Turat, Alam, Ala, Kshanat, Kshana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.219.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “svatejobhāsvaraṃ cakramutsasarja janārdanaḥ ”
- svatejo -
-
svatejas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- bhāsvaram -
-
bhāsvara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhāsvara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhāsvarā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- cakram -
-
cakra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]cakra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]cakrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- utsa -
-
utsa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- sarja -
-
sarja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√sarj (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- janārdanaḥ -
-
janārdana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “tena tā jātayaḥ kṣudrāḥ sadānavaniśācarāḥ ”
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- tā* -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- jātayaḥ -
-
jāti (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]jātaya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kṣudrāḥ -
-
kṣudra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kṣudrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sadāna -
-
sadāna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sadāna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vani -
-
vani (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]vani (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vanī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]vanin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vanin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- śā -
-
śa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- acarāḥ -
-
acara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]acarā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 3: “nikṛttāḥ śataśaḥ sarvā nipeturanalaṃ kṣaṇāt ”
- nikṛttāḥ -
-
nikṛtta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nikṛttā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- śataśaḥ -
-
śataśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sarvā* -
-
saru (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- nipe -
-
nipa (noun, masculine)[locative single]nipa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]nipā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- turan -
-
√tur -> turat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tur class 6 verb], [vocative single from √tur class 6 verb]
- alam -
-
alam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- kṣaṇāt -
-
kṣaṇāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṣaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]kṣaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.219.4
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.219.4 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ವತೇಜೋಭಾಸ್ವರಂ ಚಕ್ರಮುತ್ಸಸರ್ಜ ಜನಾರ್ದನಃ ।
ತೇನ ತಾ ಜಾತಯಃ ಕ್ಷುದ್ರಾಃ ಸದಾನವನಿಶಾಚರಾಃ ।
ನಿಕೃತ್ತಾಃ ಶತಶಃ ಸರ್ವಾ ನಿಪೇತುರನಲಂ ಕ್ಷಣಾತ್ ॥ ೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.219.4 in Bengali sript:
স্বতেজোভাস্বরং চক্রমুত্সসর্জ জনার্দনঃ ।
তেন তা জাতযঃ ক্ষুদ্রাঃ সদানবনিশাচরাঃ ।
নিকৃত্তাঃ শতশঃ সর্বা নিপেতুরনলং ক্ষণাত্ ॥ ৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.219.4 in Gujarati sript:
સ્વતેજોભાસ્વરં ચક્રમુત્સસર્જ જનાર્દનઃ ।
તેન તા જાતયઃ ક્ષુદ્રાઃ સદાનવનિશાચરાઃ ।
નિકૃત્તાઃ શતશઃ સર્વા નિપેતુરનલં ક્ષણાત્ ॥ ૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.219.4 in Malayalam sript:
സ്വതേജോഭാസ്വരം ചക്രമുത്സസര്ജ ജനാര്ദനഃ ।
തേന താ ജാതയഃ ക്ഷുദ്രാഃ സദാനവനിശാചരാഃ ।
നികൃത്താഃ ശതശഃ സര്വാ നിപേതുരനലം ക്ഷണാത് ॥ ൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.219.4 in Telugu sript:
స్వతేజోభాస్వరం చక్రముత్ససర్జ జనార్దనః ।
తేన తా జాతయః క్షుద్రాః సదానవనిశాచరాః ।
నికృత్తాః శతశః సర్వా నిపేతురనలం క్షణాత్ ॥ ౪ ॥