Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.213.50

स महाधनरत्नौघो वस्त्रकम्बलफेनवान् ।
महागजमहाग्राहः पताकाशैवलाकुलः ॥ ५० ॥

sa mahādhanaratnaugho vastrakambalaphenavān |
mahāgajamahāgrāhaḥ patākāśaivalākulaḥ || 50 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...words of Vasudeva, they did as he directed. Stopped by them, Arjuna returned to Dwaraka and was united in marriage with Subhadra. Worshipped by the sons of Vrishni’s race, Arjuna, sporting...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.213.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mahadhana, Ratna, Ratni, Augha, Vastraka, Bala, Phenavat, Mahagaja, Aha, Agraha, Pataka, Shaivala, Akula,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.213.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa mahādhanaratnaugho vastrakambalaphenavān
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mahādhana -
  • mahādhana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mahādhana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ratnau -
  • ratna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ratna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ratni (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ratnā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • augho* -
  • augha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vastrakam -
  • vastraka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • bala -
  • bala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bal (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • phenavān -
  • phenavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “mahāgajamahāgrāhaḥ patākāśaivalākulaḥ
  • mahāgajam -
  • mahāgaja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ahā -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • agrāhaḥ -
  • agrāha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • patākā -
  • patākā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • śaivalā -
  • śaivala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śaivala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • akulaḥ -
  • akula (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.213.50

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.213.50 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಮಹಾಧನರತ್ನೌಘೋ ವಸ್ತ್ರಕಮ್ಬಲಫೇನವಾನ್ ।
ಮಹಾಗಜಮಹಾಗ್ರಾಹಃ ಪತಾಕಾಶೈವಲಾಕುಲಃ ॥ ೫೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.213.50 in Bengali sript:
স মহাধনরত্নৌঘো বস্ত্রকম্বলফেনবান্ ।
মহাগজমহাগ্রাহঃ পতাকাশৈবলাকুলঃ ॥ ৫০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.213.50 in Gujarati sript:
સ મહાધનરત્નૌઘો વસ્ત્રકમ્બલફેનવાન્ ।
મહાગજમહાગ્રાહઃ પતાકાશૈવલાકુલઃ ॥ ૫૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.213.50 in Malayalam sript:
സ മഹാധനരത്നൌഘോ വസ്ത്രകമ്ബലഫേനവാന് ।
മഹാഗജമഹാഗ്രാഹഃ പതാകാശൈവലാകുലഃ ॥ ൫൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.213.50 in Telugu sript:
స మహాధనరత్నౌఘో వస్త్రకమ్బలఫేనవాన్ ।
మహాగజమహాగ్రాహః పతాకాశైవలాకులః ॥ ౫౦ ॥

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