Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.213.13

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उषित्वा तत्र कौन्तेयः संवत्सरपराः क्षपाः ।
पुष्करेषु ततः शिष्टं कालं वर्तितवान्प्रभुः ।
पूर्णे तु द्वादशे वर्षे खाण्डवप्रस्थमाविशत् ॥ १३ ॥

uṣitvā tatra kaunteyaḥ saṃvatsaraparāḥ kṣapāḥ |
puṣkareṣu tataḥ śiṣṭaṃ kālaṃ vartitavānprabhuḥ |
pūrṇe tu dvādaśe varṣe khāṇḍavaprasthamāviśat || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...force, for who knows what she may do at a self-choice.' Then Krishna and Arjuna, having thus settled as to what should be done sent some speedy messengers unto Yudhishthira at Indraprastha...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.213.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatra, Kaunteya, Samvatsara, Para, Kshapa, Pushkara, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Shishta, Kalam, Kala, Vartitavat, Prabhu, Purna, Purni, Dvadasha, Varsha, Khandavaprastha, Avishat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.213.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “uṣitvā tatra kaunteyaḥ saṃvatsaraparāḥ kṣapāḥ ”
uṣitvā -
√vas -> uṣitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vas]

√vas -> uṣitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vas]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
kaunteyaḥ -
kaunteya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
saṃvatsara -
saṃvatsara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
parāḥ -
para (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

parā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
kṣapāḥ -
kṣapa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kṣapā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “puṣkareṣu tataḥ śiṣṭaṃ kālaṃ vartitavānprabhuḥ ”
puṣkareṣu -
puṣkara (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

puṣkara (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
śiṣṭam -
śiṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śiṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śiṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√śās -> śiṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śās class 2 verb]

√śās -> śiṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śās class 2 verb], [accusative single from √śās class 2 verb]

√śiṣ -> śiṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śiṣ class 7 verb]

√śiṣ -> śiṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śiṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śiṣ class 7 verb], [accusative single from √śiṣ class 7 verb]

√śās (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
kālam -
kālam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kāla (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kāla (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kālā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vartitavān -
vartitavat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√vṛt -> vartitavat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vṛt]
prabhuḥ -
prabhu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

prabhu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “pūrṇe tu dvādaśe varṣe khāṇḍavaprasthamāviśat ”
pūrṇe -
pūrṇa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

pūrṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

pūrṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

pūrṇi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√pṝ -> pūrṇa (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √pṝ class 3 verb], [locative single from √pṝ class 6 verb], [locative single from √pṝ class 9 verb]

√pṝ -> pūrṇa (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [locative single from √pṝ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [locative single from √pṝ class 6 verb], [nominative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb], [locative single from √pṝ class 9 verb]

√pṝ -> pūrṇā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [vocative single from √pṝ class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √pṝ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 6 verb], [nominative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb], [vocative single from √pṝ class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √pṝ class 9 verb]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
dvādaśe -
dvādaśa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dvādaśa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
varṣe -
varṣa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

varṣa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

varṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
khāṇḍavaprastham -
khāṇḍavaprastha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
āviśat -
āviśat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

āviśat (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

āviśat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.213.13

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.213.13 in Kannada sript:
ಉಷಿತ್ವಾ ತತ್ರ ಕೌನ್ತೇಯಃ ಸಂವತ್ಸರಪರಾಃ ಕ್ಷಪಾಃ ।
ಪುಷ್ಕರೇಷು ತತಃ ಶಿಷ್ಟಂ ಕಾಲಂ ವರ್ತಿತವಾನ್ಪ್ರಭುಃ ।
ಪೂರ್ಣೇ ತು ದ್ವಾದಶೇ ವರ್ಷೇ ಖಾಣ್ಡವಪ್ರಸ್ಥಮಾವಿಶತ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.213.13 in Bengali sript:
উষিত্বা তত্র কৌন্তেযঃ সংবত্সরপরাঃ ক্ষপাঃ ।
পুষ্করেষু ততঃ শিষ্টং কালং বর্তিতবান্প্রভুঃ ।
পূর্ণে তু দ্বাদশে বর্ষে খাণ্ডবপ্রস্থমাবিশত্ ॥ ১৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.213.13 in Gujarati sript:
ઉષિત્વા તત્ર કૌન્તેયઃ સંવત્સરપરાઃ ક્ષપાઃ ।
પુષ્કરેષુ તતઃ શિષ્ટં કાલં વર્તિતવાન્પ્રભુઃ ।
પૂર્ણે તુ દ્વાદશે વર્ષે ખાણ્ડવપ્રસ્થમાવિશત્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.213.13 in Malayalam sript:
ഉഷിത്വാ തത്ര കൌന്തേയഃ സംവത്സരപരാഃ ക്ഷപാഃ ।
പുഷ്കരേഷു തതഃ ശിഷ്ടം കാലം വര്തിതവാന്പ്രഭുഃ ।
പൂര്ണേ തു ദ്വാദശേ വര്ഷേ ഖാണ്ഡവപ്രസ്ഥമാവിശത് ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.213.13 in Telugu sript:
ఉషిత్వా తత్ర కౌన్తేయః సంవత్సరపరాః క్షపాః ।
పుష్కరేషు తతః శిష్టం కాలం వర్తితవాన్ప్రభుః ।
పూర్ణే తు ద్వాదశే వర్షే ఖాణ్డవప్రస్థమావిశత్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021