Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.212.21

किमिदं कुरुथाप्रज्ञास्तूष्णीं भूते जनार्दने ।
अस्य भावमविज्ञाय संक्रुद्धा मोघगर्जिताः ॥ २१ ॥

kimidaṃ kuruthāprajñāstūṣṇīṃ bhūte janārdane |
asya bhāvamavijñāya saṃkruddhā moghagarjitāḥ || 21 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Vina (guitar) and the panegyrics and benedictions of the bards. After he had gone through the necessary acts and ceremonies, he was affectionately accosted by him of the Vrishni race. Riding...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.212.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kimi, Aprajna, Tushnim, Tushni, Bhuta, Bhuti, Janardana, Idam, Bhava, Avijna, Sankruddha, Mogha, Garjita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.212.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kimidaṃ kuruthāprajñāstūṣṇīṃ bhūte janārdane
  • kimi -
  • kimi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kimi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kimi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • dam -
  • da (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    da (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
  • kuruthā -
  • kṛ (verb class 8)
    [present active second plural]
  • aprajñās -
  • aprajña (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    aprajñā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tūṣṇīm -
  • tūṣṇīm (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tūṣṇīm (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tūṣṇī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • bhūte -
  • bhūta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhūta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    bhūtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhūti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    bhūti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • janārdane -
  • janārdana (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • Line 2: “asya bhāvamavijñāya saṃkruddhā moghagarjitāḥ
  • asya -
  • as -> asya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bhāvam -
  • bhāva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhū -> bhāvam (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √bhū]
  • avijñāya -
  • avijña (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    avijña (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • saṅkruddhā* -
  • saṅkruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    saṅkruddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • mogha -
  • mogha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mogha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • garjitāḥ -
  • garjita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    garjitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.212.21

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.212.21 in Kannada sript:
ಕಿಮಿದಂ ಕುರುಥಾಪ್ರಜ್ಞಾಸ್ತೂಷ್ಣೀಂ ಭೂತೇ ಜನಾರ್ದನೇ ।
ಅಸ್ಯ ಭಾವಮವಿಜ್ಞಾಯ ಸಂಕ್ರುದ್ಧಾ ಮೋಘಗರ್ಜಿತಾಃ ॥ ೨೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.212.21 in Bengali sript:
কিমিদং কুরুথাপ্রজ্ঞাস্তূষ্ণীং ভূতে জনার্দনে ।
অস্য ভাবমবিজ্ঞায সংক্রুদ্ধা মোঘগর্জিতাঃ ॥ ২১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.212.21 in Gujarati sript:
કિમિદં કુરુથાપ્રજ્ઞાસ્તૂષ્ણીં ભૂતે જનાર્દને ।
અસ્ય ભાવમવિજ્ઞાય સંક્રુદ્ધા મોઘગર્જિતાઃ ॥ ૨૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.212.21 in Malayalam sript:
കിമിദം കുരുഥാപ്രജ്ഞാസ്തൂഷ്ണീം ഭൂതേ ജനാര്ദനേ ।
അസ്യ ഭാവമവിജ്ഞായ സംക്രുദ്ധാ മോഘഗര്ജിതാഃ ॥ ൨൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.212.21 in Telugu sript:
కిమిదం కురుథాప్రజ్ఞాస్తూష్ణీం భూతే జనార్దనే ।
అస్య భావమవిజ్ఞాయ సంక్రుద్ధా మోఘగర్జితాః ॥ ౨౧ ॥

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