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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.199.48
तत्र भीष्मेण राज्ञा च धर्मप्रणयने कृते ।
पाण्डवाः समपद्यन्त खाण्डवप्रस्थवासिनः ॥ ४८ ॥
tatra bhīṣmeṇa rājñā ca dharmapraṇayane kṛte |
pāṇḍavāḥ samapadyanta khāṇḍavaprasthavāsinaḥ || 48 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...by wealth, utter anything betraying a spirit of partisanship. What they have said, O Bharata, I regard highly beneficial to you. Without doubt, O monarch, the Pandavas are your sons...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.199.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatra, Bhishma, Rajan, Dharma, Dharman, Pranayana, Krite, Krit, Krita, Kriti, Pandava, Sama, Padi, Padya, Pad, Anta, Khandavaprastha, Vasin,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.199.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tatra bhīṣmeṇa rājñā ca dharmapraṇayane kṛte ”
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- bhīṣmeṇa -
-
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhīṣma (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- rājñā -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dharma -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]dharman (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- praṇayane -
-
praṇayana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- kṛte -
-
kṛte (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṛte (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]kṛt (noun, masculine)[dative single]kṛt (noun, neuter)[dative single]kṛta (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṛti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]kṛti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- Line 2: “pāṇḍavāḥ samapadyanta khāṇḍavaprasthavāsinaḥ ”
- pāṇḍavāḥ -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- sama -
-
sama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sam (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- padya -
-
padi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]padya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]padya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√pad -> padya (absolutive)[absolutive from √pad]√pad -> padya (absolutive)[absolutive from √pad]pad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- anta -
-
anta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]anta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√ant (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- khāṇḍavaprastha -
-
khāṇḍavaprastha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- vāsinaḥ -
-
vāsin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]vāsin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.199.48
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.199.48 in Kannada sript:
ತತ್ರ ಭೀಷ್ಮೇಣ ರಾಜ್ಞಾ ಚ ಧರ್ಮಪ್ರಣಯನೇ ಕೃತೇ ।
ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾಃ ಸಮಪದ್ಯನ್ತ ಖಾಣ್ಡವಪ್ರಸ್ಥವಾಸಿನಃ ॥ ೪೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.199.48 in Bengali sript:
তত্র ভীষ্মেণ রাজ্ঞা চ ধর্মপ্রণযনে কৃতে ।
পাণ্ডবাঃ সমপদ্যন্ত খাণ্ডবপ্রস্থবাসিনঃ ॥ ৪৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.199.48 in Gujarati sript:
તત્ર ભીષ્મેણ રાજ્ઞા ચ ધર્મપ્રણયને કૃતે ।
પાણ્ડવાઃ સમપદ્યન્ત ખાણ્ડવપ્રસ્થવાસિનઃ ॥ ૪૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.199.48 in Malayalam sript:
തത്ര ഭീഷ്മേണ രാജ്ഞാ ച ധര്മപ്രണയനേ കൃതേ ।
പാണ്ഡവാഃ സമപദ്യന്ത ഖാണ്ഡവപ്രസ്ഥവാസിനഃ ॥ ൪൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.199.48 in Telugu sript:
తత్ర భీష్మేణ రాజ్ఞా చ ధర్మప్రణయనే కృతే ।
పాణ్డవాః సమపద్యన్త ఖాణ్డవప్రస్థవాసినః ॥ ౪౮ ॥