Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.194.11

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इदं त्वद्य क्षमं कर्तुमस्माकं पुरुषर्षभ ।
यावन्न कृतमूलास्ते पाण्डवेया विशां पते ।
तावत्प्रहरणीयास्ते रोचतां तव विक्रमः ॥ ११ ॥

idaṃ tvadya kṣamaṃ kartumasmākaṃ puruṣarṣabha |
yāvanna kṛtamūlāste pāṇḍaveyā viśāṃ pate |
tāvatpraharaṇīyāste rocatāṃ tava vikramaḥ || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...be given away by you unto Brahmanas at horse-sacrifice! O accomplished one whatever gems there are on earth possessed of superior virtues, obtain them, O lucky one, and be you happy...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.194.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Idam, Yushmad, Ksham, Kshama, Kartu, Asmaka, Asmad, Purusharshabha, Yavan, Yavat, Krita, Mula, Tad, Pandaveya, Visha, Vish, Pat, Pata, Pati, Tavat, Praharaniya, Vikrama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.194.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “idaṃ tvadya kṣamaṃ kartumasmākaṃ puruṣarṣabha ”
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
tvad -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[ablative single]
ya -
kṣamam -
kṣama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kṣama (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kṣamā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

kṣam (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
kartum -
√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

kartu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

kartu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
asmākam -
asmāka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

asmāka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmākā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive plural]
puruṣarṣabha -
puruṣarṣabha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “yāvanna kṛtamūlāste pāṇḍaveyā viśāṃ pate ”
yāvann -
yāvan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

yāvat (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
a -
a (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṛta -
kṛta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṛta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 1)

[injunctive middle third single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[injunctive middle third single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[injunctive middle third single]
mūlās -
mūla (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mūlā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
pāṇḍaveyā* -
pāṇḍaveya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

pāṇḍaveyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
viśām -
viśā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

viś (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
pate -
pat (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

pat (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

pata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

pata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

patā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

pati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

pati (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
Line 3: “tāvatpraharaṇīyāste rocatāṃ tava vikramaḥ ”
tāvat -
tāvat (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tāvat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tāvat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

tāvat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
praharaṇīyās -
praharaṇīya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

praharaṇīyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
rocatām -
√ruc (verb class 1)

[imperative middle third single]
tava -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]
vikramaḥ -
vikrama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.194.11

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.194.11 in Kannada sript:
ಇದಂ ತ್ವದ್ಯ ಕ್ಷಮಂ ಕರ್ತುಮಸ್ಮಾಕಂ ಪುರುಷರ್ಷಭ ।
ಯಾವನ್ನ ಕೃತಮೂಲಾಸ್ತೇ ಪಾಣ್ಡವೇಯಾ ವಿಶಾಂ ಪತೇ ।
ತಾವತ್ಪ್ರಹರಣೀಯಾಸ್ತೇ ರೋಚತಾಂ ತವ ವಿಕ್ರಮಃ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.194.11 in Bengali sript:
ইদং ত্বদ্য ক্ষমং কর্তুমস্মাকং পুরুষর্ষভ ।
যাবন্ন কৃতমূলাস্তে পাণ্ডবেযা বিশাং পতে ।
তাবত্প্রহরণীযাস্তে রোচতাং তব বিক্রমঃ ॥ ১১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.194.11 in Gujarati sript:
ઇદં ત્વદ્ય ક્ષમં કર્તુમસ્માકં પુરુષર્ષભ ।
યાવન્ન કૃતમૂલાસ્તે પાણ્ડવેયા વિશાં પતે ।
તાવત્પ્રહરણીયાસ્તે રોચતાં તવ વિક્રમઃ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.194.11 in Malayalam sript:
ഇദം ത്വദ്യ ക്ഷമം കര്തുമസ്മാകം പുരുഷര്ഷഭ ।
യാവന്ന കൃതമൂലാസ്തേ പാണ്ഡവേയാ വിശാം പതേ ।
താവത്പ്രഹരണീയാസ്തേ രോചതാം തവ വിക്രമഃ ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.194.11 in Telugu sript:
ఇదం త్వద్య క్షమం కర్తుమస్మాకం పురుషర్షభ ।
యావన్న కృతమూలాస్తే పాణ్డవేయా విశాం పతే ।
తావత్ప్రహరణీయాస్తే రోచతాం తవ విక్రమః ॥ ౧౧ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021