Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.190.9

ततस्तु ते कौरवराजपुत्रा विभूषिताः कुण्डलिनो युवानः ।
महार्हवस्त्रा वरचन्दनोक्षिताः कृताभिषेकाः कृतमङ्गलक्रियाः ॥ ९ ॥

tatastu te kauravarājaputrā vibhūṣitāḥ kuṇḍalino yuvānaḥ |
mahārhavastrā varacandanokṣitāḥ kṛtābhiṣekāḥ kṛtamaṅgalakriyāḥ || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...said, 'The son of Vivasvat is even now engaged in the grand sacrifice. It is for this that men are not dying. But when Yama’s work in connection with the sacrifice terminates, men will...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.190.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yushmad, Kaurava, Rajaputra, Vibhushita, Kundalin, Yuvan, Yuvana, Maharha, Vastra, Varacandana, Ukshita, Kritabhisheka, Kritamangala, Kriya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.190.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tatastu te kauravarājaputrā vibhūṣitāḥ kuṇḍalino yuvānaḥ
  • tatas -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • kaurava -
  • kaurava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kaurava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rājaputrā* -
  • rājaputra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rājaputrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vibhūṣitāḥ -
  • vibhūṣita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vibhūṣitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • kuṇḍalino* -
  • kuṇḍalin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kuṇḍalin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • yuvānaḥ -
  • yuvan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    yu -> yuvāna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √yu class 2 verb]
    yuvāna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “mahārhavastrā varacandanokṣitāḥ kṛtābhiṣekāḥ kṛtamaṅgalakriyāḥ
  • mahārha -
  • mahārha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mahārha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vastrā* -
  • vastrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • varacandano -
  • varacandana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ukṣitāḥ -
  • ukṣita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ukṣitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    ukṣ -> ukṣita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √ukṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ukṣ class 1 verb]
    ukṣ -> ukṣitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √ukṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ukṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ukṣ class 1 verb]
  • kṛtābhiṣekāḥ -
  • kṛtābhiṣeka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kṛtābhiṣekā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • kṛtamaṅgala -
  • kṛtamaṅgala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛtamaṅgala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kriyāḥ -
  • kriya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kriyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [benedictive active second single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [benedictive active second single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [benedictive active second single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [benedictive active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.190.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.190.9 in Kannada sript:
ತತಸ್ತು ತೇ ಕೌರವರಾಜಪುತ್ರಾ ವಿಭೂಷಿತಾಃ ಕುಣ್ಡಲಿನೋ ಯುವಾನಃ ।
ಮಹಾರ್ಹವಸ್ತ್ರಾ ವರಚನ್ದನೋಕ್ಷಿತಾಃ ಕೃತಾಭಿಷೇಕಾಃ ಕೃತಮಙ್ಗಲಕ್ರಿಯಾಃ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.190.9 in Bengali sript:
ততস্তু তে কৌরবরাজপুত্রা বিভূষিতাঃ কুণ্ডলিনো যুবানঃ ।
মহার্হবস্ত্রা বরচন্দনোক্ষিতাঃ কৃতাভিষেকাঃ কৃতমঙ্গলক্রিযাঃ ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.190.9 in Gujarati sript:
તતસ્તુ તે કૌરવરાજપુત્રા વિભૂષિતાઃ કુણ્ડલિનો યુવાનઃ ।
મહાર્હવસ્ત્રા વરચન્દનોક્ષિતાઃ કૃતાભિષેકાઃ કૃતમઙ્ગલક્રિયાઃ ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.190.9 in Malayalam sript:
തതസ്തു തേ കൌരവരാജപുത്രാ വിഭൂഷിതാഃ കുണ്ഡലിനോ യുവാനഃ ।
മഹാര്ഹവസ്ത്രാ വരചന്ദനോക്ഷിതാഃ കൃതാഭിഷേകാഃ കൃതമങ്ഗലക്രിയാഃ ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.190.9 in Telugu sript:
తతస్తు తే కౌరవరాజపుత్రా విభూషితాః కుణ్డలినో యువానః ।
మహార్హవస్త్రా వరచన్దనోక్షితాః కృతాభిషేకాః కృతమఙ్గలక్రియాః ॥ ౯ ॥

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