Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.189.47

द्रुपदैषा हि सा जज्ञे सुता ते देवरूपिणी ।
पञ्चानां विहिता पत्नी कृष्णा पार्षत्यनिन्दिता ॥ ४७ ॥

drupadaiṣā hi sā jajñe sutā te devarūpiṇī |
pañcānāṃ vihitā patnī kṛṣṇā pārṣatyaninditā || 47 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Even this is eternal virtue! I will not, O king of the Pancalas, discourse on this before you all. But you alone shalt listen to me when I disclose how this practice has been established...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.189.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Drupada, Jajni, Sut, Suta, Tad, Yushmad, Devarupini, Devarupin, Devarupi, Panca, Vihita, Patni, Krishna, Parshati, Anindita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.189.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “drupadaiṣā hi jajñe sutā te devarūpiṇī
  • drupadai -
  • drupada (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    drupada (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    drupadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiṣā -
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • sā* -
  • so (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
  • jajñe -
  • jajñi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    jajñi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    jan (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    jan (verb class 2)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    jan (verb class 3)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    jan (verb class 4)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    jñā (verb class 3)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    jñā (verb class 9)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
  • sutā -
  • sut (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    sut (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sutā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    su -> sutā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √su class 5 verb]
    -> sutā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sutā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • devarūpiṇī -
  • devarūpiṇī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    devarūpin (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    devarūpī (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “pañcānāṃ vihitā patnī kṛṣṇā pārṣatyaninditā
  • pañcānām -
  • pañca (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    pañca (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    pañcā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • vihitā -
  • vihitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • patnī -
  • patnī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • kṛṣṇā -
  • kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • pārṣatya -
  • pārṣatī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • aninditā -
  • aninditā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.189.47

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.189.47 in Kannada sript:
ದ್ರುಪದೈಷಾ ಹಿ ಸಾ ಜಜ್ಞೇ ಸುತಾ ತೇ ದೇವರೂಪಿಣೀ ।
ಪಞ್ಚಾನಾಂ ವಿಹಿತಾ ಪತ್ನೀ ಕೃಷ್ಣಾ ಪಾರ್ಷತ್ಯನಿನ್ದಿತಾ ॥ ೪೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.189.47 in Bengali sript:
দ্রুপদৈষা হি সা জজ্ঞে সুতা তে দেবরূপিণী ।
পঞ্চানাং বিহিতা পত্নী কৃষ্ণা পার্ষত্যনিন্দিতা ॥ ৪৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.189.47 in Gujarati sript:
દ્રુપદૈષા હિ સા જજ્ઞે સુતા તે દેવરૂપિણી ।
પઞ્ચાનાં વિહિતા પત્ની કૃષ્ણા પાર્ષત્યનિન્દિતા ॥ ૪૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.189.47 in Malayalam sript:
ദ്രുപദൈഷാ ഹി സാ ജജ്ഞേ സുതാ തേ ദേവരൂപിണീ ।
പഞ്ചാനാം വിഹിതാ പത്നീ കൃഷ്ണാ പാര്ഷത്യനിന്ദിതാ ॥ ൪൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.189.47 in Telugu sript:
ద్రుపదైషా హి సా జజ్ఞే సుతా తే దేవరూపిణీ ।
పఞ్చానాం విహితా పత్నీ కృష్ణా పార్షత్యనిన్దితా ॥ ౪౭ ॥

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