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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.189.16
क्रुद्धं तु शक्रं प्रसमीक्ष्य देवो जहास शक्रं च शनैरुदैक्षत ।
संस्तम्भितोऽभूदथ देवराजस्तेनेक्षितः स्थाणुरिवावतस्थे ॥ १६ ॥
kruddhaṃ tu śakraṃ prasamīkṣya devo jahāsa śakraṃ ca śanairudaikṣata |
saṃstambhito'bhūdatha devarājastenekṣitaḥ sthāṇurivāvatasthe || 16 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...eloquent men then and there vowed to restore Yudhishthira to his paternal throne. "Then Kunti and Krishna and Bhima and Arjuna and the twins, commanded by the king, to reside there, treated...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.189.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kruddha, Shakra, Prasamikshya, Deva, Devri, Shanaih, Shana, Uda, Samstambhita, Atha, Devaraj, Devaraja, Tad, Tena, Ikshitri, Ikshita, Sthanu, Iva, Avat, Avata, Tha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.189.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kruddhaṃ tu śakraṃ prasamīkṣya devo jahāsa śakraṃ ca śanairudaikṣata ”
- kruddham -
-
kruddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kruddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kruddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √krudh class 4 verb]√krudh -> kruddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- śakram -
-
śakra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śakra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śakrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prasamīkṣya -
-
prasamīkṣya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- devo* -
-
deva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]devṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- jahāsa -
-
√has (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- śakram -
-
śakra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śakra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śakrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śanair -
-
śanaiḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]śana (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śana (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- udai -
-
uda (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]udan (noun, neuter)[compound]√ud (verb class 6)[imperative active second single], [imperative middle first single]udā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- aikṣata -
-
√īkṣ (verb class 1)[imperfect middle third single], [aorist middle third plural]
- Line 2: “saṃstambhito'bhūdatha devarājastenekṣitaḥ sthāṇurivāvatasthe ”
- saṃstambhito' -
-
saṃstambhita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- abhūd -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[aorist active third single]
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- devarājas -
-
devarāj (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]devarāja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tene -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural], [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural], [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural], [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- īkṣitaḥ -
-
īkṣitṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]īkṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√īkṣ -> īkṣita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √īkṣ class 1 verb]
- sthāṇur -
-
sthāṇu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sthāṇu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ivā -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- avatas -
-
avat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]avat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]avata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√u -> avat (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √u class 1 verb], [ablative single from √u class 1 verb], [genitive single from √u class 1 verb]√u -> avat (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √u class 1 verb], [genitive single from √u class 1 verb]√av (verb class 1)[present active third dual]√u (verb class 1)[present active third dual]
- the -
-
tha (noun, masculine)[locative single]tha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.189.16
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.189.16 in Kannada sript:
ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಂ ತು ಶಕ್ರಂ ಪ್ರಸಮೀಕ್ಷ್ಯ ದೇವೋ ಜಹಾಸ ಶಕ್ರಂ ಚ ಶನೈರುದೈಕ್ಷತ ।
ಸಂಸ್ತಮ್ಭಿತೋಽಭೂದಥ ದೇವರಾಜಸ್ತೇನೇಕ್ಷಿತಃ ಸ್ಥಾಣುರಿವಾವತಸ್ಥೇ ॥ ೧೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.189.16 in Bengali sript:
ক্রুদ্ধং তু শক্রং প্রসমীক্ষ্য দেবো জহাস শক্রং চ শনৈরুদৈক্ষত ।
সংস্তম্ভিতোঽভূদথ দেবরাজস্তেনেক্ষিতঃ স্থাণুরিবাবতস্থে ॥ ১৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.189.16 in Gujarati sript:
ક્રુદ્ધં તુ શક્રં પ્રસમીક્ષ્ય દેવો જહાસ શક્રં ચ શનૈરુદૈક્ષત ।
સંસ્તમ્ભિતોઽભૂદથ દેવરાજસ્તેનેક્ષિતઃ સ્થાણુરિવાવતસ્થે ॥ ૧૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.189.16 in Malayalam sript:
ക്രുദ്ധം തു ശക്രം പ്രസമീക്ഷ്യ ദേവോ ജഹാസ ശക്രം ച ശനൈരുദൈക്ഷത ।
സംസ്തമ്ഭിതോഽഭൂദഥ ദേവരാജസ്തേനേക്ഷിതഃ സ്ഥാണുരിവാവതസ്ഥേ ॥ ൧൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.189.16 in Telugu sript:
క్రుద్ధం తు శక్రం ప్రసమీక్ష్య దేవో జహాస శక్రం చ శనైరుదైక్షత ।
సంస్తమ్భితోఽభూదథ దేవరాజస్తేనేక్షితః స్థాణురివావతస్థే ॥ ౧౬ ॥