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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.180.19
य एष वृक्षं तरसावरुज्य राज्ञां विकारे सहसा निवृत्तः ।
वृकोदरो नान्य इहैतदद्य कर्तुं समर्थो भुवि मर्त्यधर्मा ॥ १९ ॥
ya eṣa vṛkṣaṃ tarasāvarujya rājñāṃ vikāre sahasā nivṛttaḥ |
vṛkodaro nānya ihaitadadya kartuṃ samartho bhuvi martyadharmā || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...amphitheatre for (returning to) his kingdom. Then the great hero Salya, the king of Madra, endued with great strength, in endeavouring to string the bow fell upon his knees on the ground...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.180.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Esha, Vriksha, Taras, Tarasa, Rajan, Vikara, Sahasa, Nivritta, Vrikodara, Iha, Etad, Adya, Kartu, Samartha, Bhu, Martyadharman,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.180.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ya eṣa vṛkṣaṃ tarasāvarujya rājñāṃ vikāre sahasā nivṛttaḥ ”
- ya* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- eṣa -
-
eṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]eṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√eṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]√iṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- vṛkṣam -
-
vṛkṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vṛkṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tarasāva -
-
taras (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tarasa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- arujya -
-
- rājñām -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- vikāre -
-
vikāra (noun, masculine)[locative single]vikārā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sahasā* -
-
sahasa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sahasā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- nivṛttaḥ -
-
nivṛtta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “vṛkodaro nānya ihaitadadya kartuṃ samartho bhuvi martyadharmā ”
- vṛkodaro* -
-
vṛkodara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nānya -
-
- ihai -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- etad -
-
etad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- adya -
-
adya (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]adya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]adya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kartum -
-
√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)[infinitive from √kṛ]kartu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]kartu (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- samartho* -
-
samartha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhuvi -
-
bhū (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhū (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- martyadharmā -
-
martyadharman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.180.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.180.19 in Kannada sript:
ಯ ಏಷ ವೃಕ್ಷಂ ತರಸಾವರುಜ್ಯ ರಾಜ್ಞಾಂ ವಿಕಾರೇ ಸಹಸಾ ನಿವೃತ್ತಃ ।
ವೃಕೋದರೋ ನಾನ್ಯ ಇಹೈತದದ್ಯ ಕರ್ತುಂ ಸಮರ್ಥೋ ಭುವಿ ಮರ್ತ್ಯಧರ್ಮಾ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.180.19 in Bengali sript:
য এষ বৃক্ষং তরসাবরুজ্য রাজ্ঞাং বিকারে সহসা নিবৃত্তঃ ।
বৃকোদরো নান্য ইহৈতদদ্য কর্তুং সমর্থো ভুবি মর্ত্যধর্মা ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.180.19 in Gujarati sript:
ય એષ વૃક્ષં તરસાવરુજ્ય રાજ્ઞાં વિકારે સહસા નિવૃત્તઃ ।
વૃકોદરો નાન્ય ઇહૈતદદ્ય કર્તું સમર્થો ભુવિ મર્ત્યધર્મા ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.180.19 in Malayalam sript:
യ ഏഷ വൃക്ഷം തരസാവരുജ്യ രാജ്ഞാം വികാരേ സഹസാ നിവൃത്തഃ ।
വൃകോദരോ നാന്യ ഇഹൈതദദ്യ കര്തും സമര്ഥോ ഭുവി മര്ത്യധര്മാ ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.180.19 in Telugu sript:
య ఏష వృక్షం తరసావరుజ్య రాజ్ఞాం వికారే సహసా నివృత్తః ।
వృకోదరో నాన్య ఇహైతదద్య కర్తుం సమర్థో భువి మర్త్యధర్మా ॥ ౧౯ ॥