Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.158.33

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
युद्धे जितं यशोहीनं स्त्रीनाथमपराक्रमम् ।
को नु हन्याद्रिपुं त्वादृङ्मुञ्चेमं रिपुसूदन ॥ ३३ ॥

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
yuddhe jitaṃ yaśohīnaṃ strīnāthamaparākramam |
ko nu hanyādripuṃ tvādṛṅmuñcemaṃ ripusūdana || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...in consequence of my possession of Kshatriya might alone, I solicit the aid of your Brahma force, having obtained you so superior to Drona in knowledge of Brahma. O Yaja, perform that...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.158.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yudhishthira, Yuddha, Jit, Jita, Yashohina, Strinatha, Aparakrama, Kah, Ripu, Tvadrish, Idam, Ripusudana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.158.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
  • yudhiṣṭhira* -
  • yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “yuddhe jitaṃ yaśohīnaṃ strīnāthamaparākramam
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • jitam -
  • jita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    jita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    jitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    jit (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    ji -> jita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ji class 9 verb]
    ji -> jita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ji class 9 verb], [accusative single from √ji class 9 verb]
  • yaśohīnam -
  • yaśohīna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    yaśohīna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    yaśohīnā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • strīnātham -
  • strīnātha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    strīnātha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    strīnāthā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • aparākramam -
  • aparākrama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aparākrama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 3: “ko nu hanyādripuṃ tvādṛṅmuñcemaṃ ripusūdana
  • ko* -
  • kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nu -
  • nu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    nu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    nau (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • hanyād -
  • han (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • ripum -
  • ripu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    ripu (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • tvādṛṅ -
  • tvādṛś (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    tvādṛś (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • muñce -
  • muc (verb class 6)
    [present middle first single], [imperative active second single]
    muñc (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative active second single]
  • imam -
  • idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • ripusūdana -
  • ripusūdana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ripusūdana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.158.33

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.158.33 in Kannada sript:
ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಜಿತಂ ಯಶೋಹೀನಂ ಸ್ತ್ರೀನಾಥಮಪರಾಕ್ರಮಮ್ ।
ಕೋ ನು ಹನ್ಯಾದ್ರಿಪುಂ ತ್ವಾದೃಙ್ಮುಞ್ಚೇಮಂ ರಿಪುಸೂದನ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.158.33 in Bengali sript:
যুধিষ্ঠির উবাচ ।
যুদ্ধে জিতং যশোহীনং স্ত্রীনাথমপরাক্রমম্ ।
কো নু হন্যাদ্রিপুং ত্বাদৃঙ্মুঞ্চেমং রিপুসূদন ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.158.33 in Gujarati sript:
યુધિષ્ઠિર ઉવાચ ।
યુદ્ધે જિતં યશોહીનં સ્ત્રીનાથમપરાક્રમમ્ ।
કો નુ હન્યાદ્રિપું ત્વાદૃઙ્મુઞ્ચેમં રિપુસૂદન ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.158.33 in Malayalam sript:
യുധിഷ്ഠിര ഉവാച ।
യുദ്ധേ ജിതം യശോഹീനം സ്ത്രീനാഥമപരാക്രമമ് ।
കോ നു ഹന്യാദ്രിപും ത്വാദൃങ്മുഞ്ചേമം രിപുസൂദന ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.158.33 in Telugu sript:
యుధిష్ఠిర ఉవాచ ।
యుద్ధే జితం యశోహీనం స్త్రీనాథమపరాక్రమమ్ ।
కో ను హన్యాద్రిపుం త్వాదృఙ్ముఞ్చేమం రిపుసూదన ॥ ౩౩ ॥

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