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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.145.40
स कृच्छ्रामहमापन्नो न शक्तस्तर्तुमापदम् ।
अहो धिक्कां गतिं त्वद्य गमिष्यामि सबान्धवः ।
सर्वैः सह मृतं श्रेयो न तु मे जीवितं क्षमम् ॥ ४० ॥
sa kṛcchrāmahamāpanno na śaktastartumāpadam |
aho dhikkāṃ gatiṃ tvadya gamiṣyāmi sabāndhavaḥ |
sarvaiḥ saha mṛtaṃ śreyo na tu me jīvitaṃ kṣamam || 40 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...of mine to kill you with all your children. But on arriving here at the command of that cruel brother of mine, I beheld your mighty son. Then, O blessed lady, I was brought under the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.145.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kricchra, Aha, Asmad, Apanna, Shakta, Tan, Ritu, Apad, Ahan, Dhikka, Gati, Yushmad, Sabandhava, Sarva, Saha, Mrita, Shreyah, Shreyas, Shreya, Jivita, Ksham, Kshama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.145.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa kṛcchrāmahamāpanno na śaktastartumāpadam ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kṛcchrām -
-
kṛcchrā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- āpanno* -
-
āpanna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śaktas -
-
śakta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√śac -> śakta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śac class 1 verb]√śak -> śakta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śak class 5 verb]
- tar -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tan (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ṛtum -
-
ṛtu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- āpadam -
-
āpadā (noun, feminine)[adverb]āpad (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “aho dhikkāṃ gatiṃ tvadya gamiṣyāmi sabāndhavaḥ ”
- aho* -
-
ahan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ahar (noun, neuter)[adverb]√has (verb class 1)[aorist active second single]
- dhikkām -
-
dhikkā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- gatim -
-
gati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]gati (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tvad -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[ablative single]
- ya -
-
- gamiṣyāmi -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[future active first single]√gam (verb class 2)[future active first single]√gam (verb class 3)[future active first single]
- sabāndhavaḥ -
-
sabāndhava (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “sarvaiḥ saha mṛtaṃ śreyo na tu me jīvitaṃ kṣamam ”
- sarvaiḥ -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sarva (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- saha -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- mṛtam -
-
mṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]
- śreyo* -
-
śreyaḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]śreyas (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]śreyas (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√śrā -> śreya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śrā class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śrā class 2 verb], [nominative single from √śrā class 4 verb]√śrai -> śreya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śrai class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śrai class 2 verb], [nominative single from √śrai class 4 verb]√śri -> śreya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śri class 1 verb]√śrī -> śreya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śrī class 9 verb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- jīvitam -
-
jīvita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jīvita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jīvitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √jīv class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]
- kṣamam -
-
kṣama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṣama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṣamā (noun, feminine)[adverb]kṣam (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.145.40
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.145.40 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಕೃಚ್ಛ್ರಾಮಹಮಾಪನ್ನೋ ನ ಶಕ್ತಸ್ತರ್ತುಮಾಪದಮ್ ।
ಅಹೋ ಧಿಕ್ಕಾಂ ಗತಿಂ ತ್ವದ್ಯ ಗಮಿಷ್ಯಾಮಿ ಸಬಾನ್ಧವಃ ।
ಸರ್ವೈಃ ಸಹ ಮೃತಂ ಶ್ರೇಯೋ ನ ತು ಮೇ ಜೀವಿತಂ ಕ್ಷಮಮ್ ॥ ೪೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.145.40 in Bengali sript:
স কৃচ্ছ্রামহমাপন্নো ন শক্তস্তর্তুমাপদম্ ।
অহো ধিক্কাং গতিং ত্বদ্য গমিষ্যামি সবান্ধবঃ ।
সর্বৈঃ সহ মৃতং শ্রেযো ন তু মে জীবিতং ক্ষমম্ ॥ ৪০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.145.40 in Gujarati sript:
સ કૃચ્છ્રામહમાપન્નો ન શક્તસ્તર્તુમાપદમ્ ।
અહો ધિક્કાં ગતિં ત્વદ્ય ગમિષ્યામિ સબાન્ધવઃ ।
સર્વૈઃ સહ મૃતં શ્રેયો ન તુ મે જીવિતં ક્ષમમ્ ॥ ૪૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.145.40 in Malayalam sript:
സ കൃച്ഛ്രാമഹമാപന്നോ ന ശക്തസ്തര്തുമാപദമ് ।
അഹോ ധിക്കാം ഗതിം ത്വദ്യ ഗമിഷ്യാമി സബാന്ധവഃ ।
സര്വൈഃ സഹ മൃതം ശ്രേയോ ന തു മേ ജീവിതം ക്ഷമമ് ॥ ൪൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.145.40 in Telugu sript:
స కృచ్ఛ్రామహమాపన్నో న శక్తస్తర్తుమాపదమ్ ।
అహో ధిక్కాం గతిం త్వద్య గమిష్యామి సబాన్ధవః ।
సర్వైః సహ మృతం శ్రేయో న తు మే జీవితం క్షమమ్ ॥ ౪౦ ॥