Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.141.9

अद्य गात्राणि क्रव्यादाः श्येना गोमायवश्च ते ।
कर्षन्तु भुवि संहृष्टा निहतस्य मया मृधे ॥ ९ ॥

adya gātrāṇi kravyādāḥ śyenā gomāyavaśca te |
karṣantu bhuvi saṃhṛṣṭā nihatasya mayā mṛdhe || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...instruction of Duryodhana built his house for the destruction of his employer’s relatives. He indeed has set fire to it. O, fie on Dhritarashtra’s heart which is so partial. He has...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.141.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Adya, Gatra, Kravyada, Kravyadas, Shyena, Gomayu, Tad, Yushmad, Bhu, Samhrishta, Nihata, Maya, Mridh, Mridha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.141.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “adya gātrāṇi kravyādāḥ śyenā gomāyavaśca te
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gātrāṇi -
  • gātra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • kravyādāḥ -
  • kravyāda (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kravyādā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    kravyādas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śyenā* -
  • śyena (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śyenā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • gomāyavaś -
  • gomāyu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gomāyu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “karṣantu bhuvi saṃhṛṣṭā nihatasya mayā mṛdhe
  • karṣantu -
  • kṛṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active third plural]
  • bhuvi -
  • bhū (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhū (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • saṃhṛṣṭā* -
  • saṃhṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    saṃhṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nihatasya -
  • nihata (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    nihata (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • mayā* -
  • maya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • mṛdhe -
  • mṛdh (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]
    mṛdha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    mṛdha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    mṛdh (verb class 6)
    [present middle first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.141.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.141.9 in Kannada sript:
ಅದ್ಯ ಗಾತ್ರಾಣಿ ಕ್ರವ್ಯಾದಾಃ ಶ್ಯೇನಾ ಗೋಮಾಯವಶ್ಚ ತೇ ।
ಕರ್ಷನ್ತು ಭುವಿ ಸಂಹೃಷ್ಟಾ ನಿಹತಸ್ಯ ಮಯಾ ಮೃಧೇ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.141.9 in Bengali sript:
অদ্য গাত্রাণি ক্রব্যাদাঃ শ্যেনা গোমাযবশ্চ তে ।
কর্ষন্তু ভুবি সংহৃষ্টা নিহতস্য মযা মৃধে ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.141.9 in Gujarati sript:
અદ્ય ગાત્રાણિ ક્રવ્યાદાઃ શ્યેના ગોમાયવશ્ચ તે ।
કર્ષન્તુ ભુવિ સંહૃષ્ટા નિહતસ્ય મયા મૃધે ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.141.9 in Malayalam sript:
അദ്യ ഗാത്രാണി ക്രവ്യാദാഃ ശ്യേനാ ഗോമായവശ്ച തേ ।
കര്ഷന്തു ഭുവി സംഹൃഷ്ടാ നിഹതസ്യ മയാ മൃധേ ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.141.9 in Telugu sript:
అద్య గాత్రాణి క్రవ్యాదాః శ్యేనా గోమాయవశ్చ తే ।
కర్షన్తు భువి సంహృష్టా నిహతస్య మయా మృధే ॥ ౯ ॥

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