Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.134.7

नगराधिकृतानां च गृहाणि रथिनां तथा ।
उपतस्थुर्नरश्रेष्ठा वैश्यशूद्रगृहानपि ॥ ७ ॥

nagarādhikṛtānāṃ ca gṛhāṇi rathināṃ tathā |
upatasthurnaraśreṣṭhā vaiśyaśūdragṛhānapi || 7 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...his acts. Let them know all when the act has been commenced or ended, and as long as danger does not come, so long only shall you act as if you are afraid. But when it has overtaken you...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.134.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nagaradhikrita, Grih, Griha, Ani, Rathin, Rathina, Tatha, Upa, Narashreshtha, Vaishya, Shudra, Api,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.134.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “nagarādhikṛtānāṃ ca gṛhāṇi rathināṃ tathā
  • nagarādhikṛtānām -
  • nagarādhikṛta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gṛhā -
  • gṛha (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    gṛh (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    gṛh (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    gṛhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aṇi -
  • aṇi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    aṇī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • rathinām -
  • rathin (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    rathin (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    rathinā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “upatasthurnaraśreṣṭhā vaiśyaśūdragṛhānapi
  • upa -
  • upa (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    upa (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    upa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • tasthur -
  • sthā (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • naraśreṣṭhā* -
  • naraśreṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • vaiśya -
  • vaiśya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vaiśya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śūdra -
  • śūdra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gṛhān -
  • gṛha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    api (Preverb)
    [Preverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.134.7

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.134.7 in Kannada sript:
ನಗರಾಧಿಕೃತಾನಾಂ ಚ ಗೃಹಾಣಿ ರಥಿನಾಂ ತಥಾ ।
ಉಪತಸ್ಥುರ್ನರಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಾ ವೈಶ್ಯಶೂದ್ರಗೃಹಾನಪಿ ॥ ೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.134.7 in Bengali sript:
নগরাধিকৃতানাং চ গৃহাণি রথিনাং তথা ।
উপতস্থুর্নরশ্রেষ্ঠা বৈশ্যশূদ্রগৃহানপি ॥ ৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.134.7 in Gujarati sript:
નગરાધિકૃતાનાં ચ ગૃહાણિ રથિનાં તથા ।
ઉપતસ્થુર્નરશ્રેષ્ઠા વૈશ્યશૂદ્રગૃહાનપિ ॥ ૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.134.7 in Malayalam sript:
നഗരാധികൃതാനാം ച ഗൃഹാണി രഥിനാം തഥാ ।
ഉപതസ്ഥുര്നരശ്രേഷ്ഠാ വൈശ്യശൂദ്രഗൃഹാനപി ॥ ൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.134.7 in Telugu sript:
నగరాధికృతానాం చ గృహాణి రథినాం తథా ।
ఉపతస్థుర్నరశ్రేష్ఠా వైశ్యశూద్రగృహానపి ॥ ౭ ॥

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