Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.118.30

तदनानन्दमस्वस्थमाकुमारमहृष्टवत् ।
बभूव पाण्डवैः सार्धं नगरं द्वादश क्षपाः ॥ ३० ॥

tadanānandamasvasthamākumāramahṛṣṭavat |
babhūva pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhaṃ nagaraṃ dvādaśa kṣapāḥ || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...sage mustered sufficient patience to bear up against the temptation. The suddenness, however, of his mental agitation, caused an unconscious emission of his vital fluid. Leaving his bow...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.118.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tada, Nananda, Asvastha, Akumara, Hrishtavat, Pandava, Sardham, Sardha, Nagara, Dvadasha, Dvadashan, Kshapa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.118.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tadanānandamasvasthamākumāramahṛṣṭavat
  • tada -
  • tada (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tada (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nānandam -
  • nānanda (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nānanda (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • asvastham -
  • asvastha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    asvastha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asvasthā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ā -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • akumāram -
  • akumāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • a -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hṛṣṭavat -
  • hṛṣṭavat (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    hṛṣ -> hṛṣṭavat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb], [accusative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
  • Line 2: “babhūva pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhaṃ nagaraṃ dvādaśa kṣapāḥ
  • babhūva -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • pāṇḍavaiḥ -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • sārdham -
  • sārdham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sārdha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sārdha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sārdhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • nagaram -
  • nagaram (adverb)
    [adverb]
    nagara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nagara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • dvādaśa -
  • dvādaśa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dvādaśa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dvādaśan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    dvādaśan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kṣapāḥ -
  • kṣapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kṣapā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.118.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.118.30 in Kannada sript:
ತದನಾನನ್ದಮಸ್ವಸ್ಥಮಾಕುಮಾರಮಹೃಷ್ಟವತ್ ।
ಬಭೂವ ಪಾಣ್ಡವೈಃ ಸಾರ್ಧಂ ನಗರಂ ದ್ವಾದಶ ಕ್ಷಪಾಃ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.118.30 in Bengali sript:
তদনানন্দমস্বস্থমাকুমারমহৃষ্টবত্ ।
বভূব পাণ্ডবৈঃ সার্ধং নগরং দ্বাদশ ক্ষপাঃ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.118.30 in Gujarati sript:
તદનાનન્દમસ્વસ્થમાકુમારમહૃષ્ટવત્ ।
બભૂવ પાણ્ડવૈઃ સાર્ધં નગરં દ્વાદશ ક્ષપાઃ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.118.30 in Malayalam sript:
തദനാനന്ദമസ്വസ്ഥമാകുമാരമഹൃഷ്ടവത് ।
ബഭൂവ പാണ്ഡവൈഃ സാര്ധം നഗരം ദ്വാദശ ക്ഷപാഃ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.118.30 in Telugu sript:
తదనానన్దమస్వస్థమాకుమారమహృష్టవత్ ।
బభూవ పాణ్డవైః సార్ధం నగరం ద్వాదశ క్షపాః ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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