Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.114.54

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क्रतुस्थला घृताची च विश्वाची पूर्वचित्त्यपि ।
उम्लोचेत्यभिविख्याता प्रम्लोचेति च ता दश ।
उर्वश्येकादशीत्येता जगुरायतलोचनाः ॥ ५४ ॥

kratusthalā ghṛtācī ca viśvācī pūrvacittyapi |
umlocetyabhivikhyātā pramloceti ca tā daśa |
urvaśyekādaśītyetā jagurāyatalocanāḥ || 54 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...your sanction to this which is agreeable to me. You will certainly bring up the children carefully. That indeed, would be very agreeable to me. I have no other direction to give!' "Vaisampayana...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.114.54). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kratusthala, Ghritaci, Vishvaci, Purvacitti, Api, Umloca, Iti, Itya, Abhivikhyata, Pramloca, Tas, Dasha, Dashan, Urvashi, Ekadashi, Ekadashin, Eta, Esha, Ayata, Locana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.114.54). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kratusthalā ghṛtācī ca viśvācī pūrvacittyapi ”
kratusthalā* -
kratusthalā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ghṛtācī -
ghṛtācī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

ghṛtāci (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
viśvācī -
viśvācī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]
pūrvacittya -
pūrvacitti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

pūrvacittī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

api (Preverb)

[Preverb]
Line 2: “umlocetyabhivikhyātā pramloceti ca tā daśa ”
umloce -
umlocā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
itya -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

itya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√i -> itya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √i]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
abhivikhyātā -
abhivikhyātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
pramloce -
pramlocā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tā* -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tas (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
daśa -
daśa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

daśa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

daśan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

daśan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√daṃś (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
Line 3: “urvaśyekādaśītyetā jagurāyatalocanāḥ ”
urvaśye -
urvaśī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
ekādaśī -
ekādaśī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

ekādaśin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

ekādaśin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
itye -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

itya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ityā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
etā* -
eta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

etā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

eṣā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
jagur -
√gā (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√gā (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]

√gā (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√gā (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√gā (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]
āyata -
āyata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

āyata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
locanāḥ -
locana (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

locanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.114.54

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.114.54 in Kannada sript:
ಕ್ರತುಸ್ಥಲಾ ಘೃತಾಚೀ ಚ ವಿಶ್ವಾಚೀ ಪೂರ್ವಚಿತ್ತ್ಯಪಿ ।
ಉಮ್ಲೋಚೇತ್ಯಭಿವಿಖ್ಯಾತಾ ಪ್ರಮ್ಲೋಚೇತಿ ಚ ತಾ ದಶ ।
ಉರ್ವಶ್ಯೇಕಾದಶೀತ್ಯೇತಾ ಜಗುರಾಯತಲೋಚನಾಃ ॥ ೫೪ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.114.54 in Bengali sript:
ক্রতুস্থলা ঘৃতাচী চ বিশ্বাচী পূর্বচিত্ত্যপি ।
উম্লোচেত্যভিবিখ্যাতা প্রম্লোচেতি চ তা দশ ।
উর্বশ্যেকাদশীত্যেতা জগুরাযতলোচনাঃ ॥ ৫৪ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.114.54 in Gujarati sript:
ક્રતુસ્થલા ઘૃતાચી ચ વિશ્વાચી પૂર્વચિત્ત્યપિ ।
ઉમ્લોચેત્યભિવિખ્યાતા પ્રમ્લોચેતિ ચ તા દશ ।
ઉર્વશ્યેકાદશીત્યેતા જગુરાયતલોચનાઃ ॥ ૫૪ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.114.54 in Malayalam sript:
ക്രതുസ്ഥലാ ഘൃതാചീ ച വിശ്വാചീ പൂര്വചിത്ത്യപി ।
ഉമ്ലോചേത്യഭിവിഖ്യാതാ പ്രമ്ലോചേതി ച താ ദശ ।
ഉര്വശ്യേകാദശീത്യേതാ ജഗുരായതലോചനാഃ ॥ ൫൪ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.114.54 in Telugu sript:
క్రతుస్థలా ఘృతాచీ చ విశ్వాచీ పూర్వచిత్త్యపి ।
ఉమ్లోచేత్యభివిఖ్యాతా ప్రమ్లోచేతి చ తా దశ ।
ఉర్వశ్యేకాదశీత్యేతా జగురాయతలోచనాః ॥ ౫౪ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021