Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.114.45

युगपस्तृणपः कार्ष्णिर्नन्दिश्चित्ररथस्तथा ।
त्रयोदशः शालिशिराः पर्जन्यश्च चतुर्दशः ॥ ४५ ॥

yugapastṛṇapaḥ kārṣṇirnandiścitrarathastathā |
trayodaśaḥ śāliśirāḥ parjanyaśca caturdaśaḥ || 45 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...approach you with enkindled desire? O Madri, this foremost of men should have been protected by you. Why didst you tempt him into solitude? Always melancholy at the thought of the Rishi...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.114.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yugapa, Trinapa, Karshni, Nandi, Citraratha, Tatha, Trayodasha, Shalishiras, Shalishira, Parjani, Parjanya, Caturdasha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.114.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yugapastṛṇapaḥ kārṣṇirnandiścitrarathastathā
  • yugapas -
  • yugapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tṛṇapaḥ -
  • tṛṇapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kārṣṇir -
  • kārṣṇi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nandiś -
  • nandi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nandi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • citrarathas -
  • citraratha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “trayodaśaḥ śāliśirāḥ parjanyaśca caturdaśaḥ
  • trayodaśaḥ -
  • trayodaśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śāliśirāḥ -
  • śāliśiras (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śāliśira (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • parjanyaś -
  • parjanī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    parjanya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • caturdaśaḥ -
  • caturdaśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.114.45

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.114.45 in Kannada sript:
ಯುಗಪಸ್ತೃಣಪಃ ಕಾರ್ಷ್ಣಿರ್ನನ್ದಿಶ್ಚಿತ್ರರಥಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ತ್ರಯೋದಶಃ ಶಾಲಿಶಿರಾಃ ಪರ್ಜನ್ಯಶ್ಚ ಚತುರ್ದಶಃ ॥ ೪೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.114.45 in Bengali sript:
যুগপস্তৃণপঃ কার্ষ্ণির্নন্দিশ্চিত্ররথস্তথা ।
ত্রযোদশঃ শালিশিরাঃ পর্জন্যশ্চ চতুর্দশঃ ॥ ৪৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.114.45 in Gujarati sript:
યુગપસ્તૃણપઃ કાર્ષ્ણિર્નન્દિશ્ચિત્રરથસ્તથા ।
ત્રયોદશઃ શાલિશિરાઃ પર્જન્યશ્ચ ચતુર્દશઃ ॥ ૪૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.114.45 in Malayalam sript:
യുഗപസ്തൃണപഃ കാര്ഷ്ണിര്നന്ദിശ്ചിത്രരഥസ്തഥാ ।
ത്രയോദശഃ ശാലിശിരാഃ പര്ജന്യശ്ച ചതുര്ദശഃ ॥ ൪൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.114.45 in Telugu sript:
యుగపస్తృణపః కార్ష్ణిర్నన్దిశ్చిత్రరథస్తథా ।
త్రయోదశః శాలిశిరాః పర్జన్యశ్చ చతుర్దశః ॥ ౪౫ ॥

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