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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.114.18
तं तोषयित्वा तपसा पुत्रं लप्स्ये महाबलम् ।
यं दास्यति स मे पुत्रं स वरीयान्भविष्यति ।
कर्मणा मनसा वाचा तस्मात्तप्स्ये महत्तपः ॥ १८ ॥
taṃ toṣayitvā tapasā putraṃ lapsye mahābalam |
yaṃ dāsyati sa me putraṃ sa varīyānbhaviṣyati |
karmaṇā manasā vācā tasmāttapsye mahattapaḥ || 18 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...'In energy and beauty these twins shall transcend even the twin Asvins themselves.' Indeed possessed of great energy and beauty, they illumined the whole region. "O king, after all...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.114.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tapas, Putra, Mahabala, Yah, Asmad, Variyas, Bhavishyat, Karman, Manasa, Vaca, Vac, Tasmat, Tad, Mahat, Tap, Tapa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.114.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “taṃ toṣayitvā tapasā putraṃ lapsye mahābalam ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- toṣayitvā -
-
√tuṣ -> toṣayitvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √tuṣ]
- tapasā -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- putram -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]putra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]putrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- lapsye -
-
√labh (verb class 1)[future middle first single]
- mahābalam -
-
mahābala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mahābala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mahābalā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “yaṃ dāsyati sa me putraṃ sa varīyānbhaviṣyati ”
- yam -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[accusative single]
- dāsyati -
-
√dā (verb class 1)[future active third single]√dā (verb class 3)[future active third single]√dā (verb class 2)[future active third single]√dā (verb class 4)[future active third single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- putram -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]putra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]putrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- varīyān -
-
varīyas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhaviṣyati -
-
bhaviṣyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhaviṣyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[future active third single]
- Line 3: “karmaṇā manasā vācā tasmāttapsye mahattapaḥ ”
- karmaṇā -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- manasā* -
-
manasa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]manasā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vācā -
-
vācā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]vāc (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]vācā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tasmāt -
-
tasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single]
- tapsye -
-
√tap (verb class 1)[future middle first single]√tap (verb class 4)[future middle first single]
- mahat -
-
atimahat (noun, masculine)[compound]mahat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tapaḥ -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]tap (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]tap (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]tapa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.114.18
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.114.18 in Kannada sript:
ತಂ ತೋಷಯಿತ್ವಾ ತಪಸಾ ಪುತ್ರಂ ಲಪ್ಸ್ಯೇ ಮಹಾಬಲಮ್ ।
ಯಂ ದಾಸ್ಯತಿ ಸ ಮೇ ಪುತ್ರಂ ಸ ವರೀಯಾನ್ಭವಿಷ್ಯತಿ ।
ಕರ್ಮಣಾ ಮನಸಾ ವಾಚಾ ತಸ್ಮಾತ್ತಪ್ಸ್ಯೇ ಮಹತ್ತಪಃ ॥ ೧೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.114.18 in Bengali sript:
তং তোষযিত্বা তপসা পুত্রং লপ্স্যে মহাবলম্ ।
যং দাস্যতি স মে পুত্রং স বরীযান্ভবিষ্যতি ।
কর্মণা মনসা বাচা তস্মাত্তপ্স্যে মহত্তপঃ ॥ ১৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.114.18 in Gujarati sript:
તં તોષયિત્વા તપસા પુત્રં લપ્સ્યે મહાબલમ્ ।
યં દાસ્યતિ સ મે પુત્રં સ વરીયાન્ભવિષ્યતિ ।
કર્મણા મનસા વાચા તસ્માત્તપ્સ્યે મહત્તપઃ ॥ ૧૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.114.18 in Malayalam sript:
തം തോഷയിത്വാ തപസാ പുത്രം ലപ്സ്യേ മഹാബലമ് ।
യം ദാസ്യതി സ മേ പുത്രം സ വരീയാന്ഭവിഷ്യതി ।
കര്മണാ മനസാ വാചാ തസ്മാത്തപ്സ്യേ മഹത്തപഃ ॥ ൧൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.114.18 in Telugu sript:
తం తోషయిత్వా తపసా పుత్రం లప్స్యే మహాబలమ్ ।
యం దాస్యతి స మే పుత్రం స వరీయాన్భవిష్యతి ।
కర్మణా మనసా వాచా తస్మాత్తప్స్యే మహత్తపః ॥ ౧౮ ॥