Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.112.31

आत्मीये च वरारोहे शयनीये चतुर्दशीम् ।
अष्टमीं वा ऋतुस्नाता संविशेथा मया सह ॥ ३१ ॥

ātmīye ca varārohe śayanīye caturdaśīm |
aṣṭamīṃ vā ṛtusnātā saṃviśethā mayā saha || 31 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Kunti, frightened by a tiger, had risen up suddenly, unconscious of the child that lay asleep on her lap. And as she had risen, the infant, of body hard as the thunderbolt, falling down...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.112.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atmiya, Vararoha, Shayaniya, Caturdashi, Ashtami, Var, Ritusnata, Maya, Asmad, Saha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.112.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ātmīye ca varārohe śayanīye caturdaśīm
  • ātmīye -
  • ātmīya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ātmīya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ātmīyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • varārohe -
  • varāroha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    varāroha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    varārohā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • śayanīye -
  • śayanīya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śayanīya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    śayanīyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    śi -> śayanīya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √śi class 3 verb], [locative single from √śi class 5 verb]
    śi -> śayanīya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [locative single from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [locative single from √śi class 5 verb]
    śi -> śayanīyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative single from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative single from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 5 verb]
    śī -> śayanīya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √śī class 1 verb], [locative single from √śī class 2 verb]
    śī -> śayanīya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √śī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 1 verb], [locative single from √śī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √śī class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 2 verb], [locative single from √śī class 2 verb]
    śī -> śayanīyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √śī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √śī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √śī class 2 verb], [vocative single from √śī class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 2 verb]
    śī -> śayanīya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √śī class 4 verb]
    śī -> śayanīya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [locative single from √śī class 4 verb]
    śī -> śayanīyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 4 verb]
  • caturdaśīm -
  • caturdaśī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “aṣṭamīṃ ṛtusnātā saṃviśethā mayā saha
  • aṣṭamīm -
  • aṣṭamī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • vā* -
  • vār (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vār (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ṛtusnātā -
  • ṛtusnātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • saṃ -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sam (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • viśethā* -
  • viś (verb class 6)
    [optative middle second single]
  • mayā -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    mayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • saha -
  • saha (indeclinable postposition)
    [indeclinable postposition]
    saha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sah (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.112.31

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.112.31 in Kannada sript:
ಆತ್ಮೀಯೇ ಚ ವರಾರೋಹೇ ಶಯನೀಯೇ ಚತುರ್ದಶೀಮ್ ।
ಅಷ್ಟಮೀಂ ವಾ ಋತುಸ್ನಾತಾ ಸಂವಿಶೇಥಾ ಮಯಾ ಸಹ ॥ ೩೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.112.31 in Bengali sript:
আত্মীযে চ বরারোহে শযনীযে চতুর্দশীম্ ।
অষ্টমীং বা ঋতুস্নাতা সংবিশেথা মযা সহ ॥ ৩১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.112.31 in Gujarati sript:
આત્મીયે ચ વરારોહે શયનીયે ચતુર્દશીમ્ ।
અષ્ટમીં વા ઋતુસ્નાતા સંવિશેથા મયા સહ ॥ ૩૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.112.31 in Malayalam sript:
ആത്മീയേ ച വരാരോഹേ ശയനീയേ ചതുര്ദശീമ് ।
അഷ്ടമീം വാ ഋതുസ്നാതാ സംവിശേഥാ മയാ സഹ ॥ ൩൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.112.31 in Telugu sript:
ఆత్మీయే చ వరారోహే శయనీయే చతుర్దశీమ్ ।
అష్టమీం వా ఋతుస్నాతా సంవిశేథా మయా సహ ॥ ౩౧ ॥

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