Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.112.24

अद्य प्रभृति मां राजन्कष्टा हृदयशोषणाः ।
आधयोऽभिभविष्यन्ति त्वदृते पुष्करेक्षण ॥ २४ ॥

adya prabhṛti māṃ rājankaṣṭā hṛdayaśoṣaṇāḥ |
ādhayo'bhibhaviṣyanti tvadṛte puṣkarekṣaṇa || 24 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...three worlds.' "Pandu, having obtained that virtuous son, again addressed his wife and said. 'The wise have declared that a Kshatriya must be endued with physical strength, otherwise he...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.112.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Adya, Asmad, Rajan, Rajat, Kashta, Hridayashoshana, Adhi, Abhibhu, Ishyat, Ishyanti, Yushmad, Rite, Rita, Riti, Pushkarekshana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.112.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “adya prabhṛti māṃ rājankaṣṭā hṛdayaśoṣaṇāḥ
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • prabhṛti -
  • prabhṛti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • mām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • kaṣṭā* -
  • kaṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kaṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    kaṣ -> kaṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √kaṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kaṣ class 1 verb]
    kaṣ -> kaṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √kaṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kaṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kaṣ class 1 verb]
    kaś -> kaṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √kaś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kaś class 1 verb]
    kaś -> kaṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √kaś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kaś class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kaś class 1 verb]
  • hṛdayaśoṣaṇāḥ -
  • hṛdayaśoṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    hṛdayaśoṣaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “ādhayo'bhibhaviṣyanti tvadṛte puṣkarekṣaṇa
  • ādhayo' -
  • ādhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • abhibhavi -
  • abhibhu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • iṣyanti -
  • iṣ -> iṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √iṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √iṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √iṣ class 4 verb]
    iṣ -> iṣyantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √iṣ class 4 verb]
    iṣ (verb class 4)
    [present active third plural]
  • tvad -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [ablative single]
  • ṛte -
  • ṛte (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ṛte (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ṛta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ṛta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ṛti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    ṛti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • puṣkarekṣaṇa -
  • puṣkarekṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    puṣkarekṣaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.112.24

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.112.24 in Kannada sript:
ಅದ್ಯ ಪ್ರಭೃತಿ ಮಾಂ ರಾಜನ್ಕಷ್ಟಾ ಹೃದಯಶೋಷಣಾಃ ।
ಆಧಯೋಽಭಿಭವಿಷ್ಯನ್ತಿ ತ್ವದೃತೇ ಪುಷ್ಕರೇಕ್ಷಣ ॥ ೨೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.112.24 in Bengali sript:
অদ্য প্রভৃতি মাং রাজন্কষ্টা হৃদযশোষণাঃ ।
আধযোঽভিভবিষ্যন্তি ত্বদৃতে পুষ্করেক্ষণ ॥ ২৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.112.24 in Gujarati sript:
અદ્ય પ્રભૃતિ માં રાજન્કષ્ટા હૃદયશોષણાઃ ।
આધયોઽભિભવિષ્યન્તિ ત્વદૃતે પુષ્કરેક્ષણ ॥ ૨૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.112.24 in Malayalam sript:
അദ്യ പ്രഭൃതി മാം രാജന്കഷ്ടാ ഹൃദയശോഷണാഃ ।
ആധയോഽഭിഭവിഷ്യന്തി ത്വദൃതേ പുഷ്കരേക്ഷണ ॥ ൨൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.112.24 in Telugu sript:
అద్య ప్రభృతి మాం రాజన్కష్టా హృదయశోషణాః ।
ఆధయోఽభిభవిష్యన్తి త్వదృతే పుష్కరేక్షణ ॥ ౨౪ ॥

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