Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.110.40

उष्णमश्रु विमुञ्चन्तस्तं विहाय महीपतिम् ।
ययुर्नागपुरं तूर्णं सर्वमादाय तद्वचः ॥ ४० ॥

uṣṇamaśru vimuñcantastaṃ vihāya mahīpatim |
yayurnāgapuraṃ tūrṇaṃ sarvamādāya tadvacaḥ || 40 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...of the sea, Vyushitasva protected every class of his subjects as a father does his own begotten sons). Performing many great sacrifices he gave away much wealth to the Brahmanas. After...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.110.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ushnam, Ushna, Ashru, Muncat, Vihaya, Viha, Mahipati, Yayu, Nagapura, Turnam, Turna, Sarvam, Sarva, Ada, Adaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.110.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “uṣṇamaśru vimuñcantastaṃ vihāya mahīpatim
  • uṣṇam -
  • uṣṇam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    uṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    uṣṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    uṣṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • aśru -
  • aśru (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • vi -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • muñcantas -
  • muc -> muñcat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb]
    muñc -> muñcat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muñc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muñc class 1 verb]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • vihāya -
  • vihāya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    viha (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    viha (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • mahīpatim -
  • mahīpati (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “yayurnāgapuraṃ tūrṇaṃ sarvamādāya tadvacaḥ
  • yayur -
  • yayu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yayu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • nāgapuram -
  • nāgapura (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tūrṇam -
  • tūrṇam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tūrṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tūrṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tūrṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
    tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ādāya -
  • ādāya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ādāya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āda (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    āda (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • tadva -
  • tadvan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • caḥ -
  • ca (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.110.40

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.110.40 in Kannada sript:
ಉಷ್ಣಮಶ್ರು ವಿಮುಞ್ಚನ್ತಸ್ತಂ ವಿಹಾಯ ಮಹೀಪತಿಮ್ ।
ಯಯುರ್ನಾಗಪುರಂ ತೂರ್ಣಂ ಸರ್ವಮಾದಾಯ ತದ್ವಚಃ ॥ ೪೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.110.40 in Bengali sript:
উষ্ণমশ্রু বিমুঞ্চন্তস্তং বিহায মহীপতিম্ ।
যযুর্নাগপুরং তূর্ণং সর্বমাদায তদ্বচঃ ॥ ৪০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.110.40 in Gujarati sript:
ઉષ્ણમશ્રુ વિમુઞ્ચન્તસ્તં વિહાય મહીપતિમ્ ।
યયુર્નાગપુરં તૂર્ણં સર્વમાદાય તદ્વચઃ ॥ ૪૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.110.40 in Malayalam sript:
ഉഷ്ണമശ്രു വിമുഞ്ചന്തസ്തം വിഹായ മഹീപതിമ് ।
യയുര്നാഗപുരം തൂര്ണം സര്വമാദായ തദ്വചഃ ॥ ൪൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.110.40 in Telugu sript:
ఉష్ణమశ్రు విముఞ్చన్తస్తం విహాయ మహీపతిమ్ ।
యయుర్నాగపురం తూర్ణం సర్వమాదాయ తద్వచః ॥ ౪౦ ॥

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