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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.110.31
अग्निं जुह्वन्नुभौ कालावुभौ कालावुपस्पृशन् ।
कृशः परिमिताहारश्चीरचर्मजटाधरः ॥ ३१ ॥
agniṃ juhvannubhau kālāvubhau kālāvupaspṛśan |
kṛśaḥ parimitāhāraścīracarmajaṭādharaḥ || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...eyed one, your wedded wife, devoted to you. O, Bharata of mighty arms, thyself shalt, in righteousness, beget upon me children endued with great energy. Then I shall ascend to heaven with...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.110.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Agni, Juhvat, Bha, Bhu, Kala, Ubha, Upa, Sprishat, Krisha, Parimitahara, Cira, Carmaja, Adhara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.110.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “agniṃ juhvannubhau kālāvubhau kālāvupaspṛśan ”
- agnim -
-
agni (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- juhvan -
-
juhvat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]juhvat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single]√hu -> juhvat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √hu class 3 verb], [vocative single from √hu class 3 verb]√hu -> juhvat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √hu class 3 verb], [vocative single from √hu class 3 verb]
- nu -
-
nu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]nu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]nau (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhau -
-
bha (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhā (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhu (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhu (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- kālāvu -
-
kāla (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ubhau -
-
ubha (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kālāvu -
-
kāla (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- spṛśan -
-
√spṛś -> spṛśat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √spṛś class 6 verb], [vocative single from √spṛś class 6 verb]
- Line 2: “kṛśaḥ parimitāhāraścīracarmajaṭādharaḥ ”
- kṛśaḥ -
-
kṛśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- parimitāhāraś -
-
parimitāhāra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cīra -
-
cīra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]cīra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- carmaja -
-
carmaja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]carmaja (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ṭā -
-
ṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]ṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- adharaḥ -
-
adhara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√dhṛ (verb class 1)[imperfect active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.110.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.110.31 in Kannada sript:
ಅಗ್ನಿಂ ಜುಹ್ವನ್ನುಭೌ ಕಾಲಾವುಭೌ ಕಾಲಾವುಪಸ್ಪೃಶನ್ ।
ಕೃಶಃ ಪರಿಮಿತಾಹಾರಶ್ಚೀರಚರ್ಮಜಟಾಧರಃ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.110.31 in Bengali sript:
অগ্নিং জুহ্বন্নুভৌ কালাবুভৌ কালাবুপস্পৃশন্ ।
কৃশঃ পরিমিতাহারশ্চীরচর্মজটাধরঃ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.110.31 in Gujarati sript:
અગ્નિં જુહ્વન્નુભૌ કાલાવુભૌ કાલાવુપસ્પૃશન્ ।
કૃશઃ પરિમિતાહારશ્ચીરચર્મજટાધરઃ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.110.31 in Malayalam sript:
അഗ്നിം ജുഹ്വന്നുഭൌ കാലാവുഭൌ കാലാവുപസ്പൃശന് ।
കൃശഃ പരിമിതാഹാരശ്ചീരചര്മജടാധരഃ ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.110.31 in Telugu sript:
అగ్నిం జుహ్వన్నుభౌ కాలావుభౌ కాలావుపస్పృశన్ ।
కృశః పరిమితాహారశ్చీరచర్మజటాధరః ॥ ౩౧ ॥