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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.109.30
वर्तमानः सुखे दुःखं यथाहं प्रापितस्त्वया ।
तथा सुखं त्वां संप्राप्तं दुःखमभ्यागमिष्यति ॥ ३० ॥
vartamānaḥ sukhe duḥkhaṃ yathāhaṃ prāpitastvayā |
tathā sukhaṃ tvāṃ saṃprāptaṃ duḥkhamabhyāgamiṣyati || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...around and resounding with the sweet notes of celestial music, the gardens of Kuvera laid out on even and uneven grounds, banks of mighty rivers, and deep caverns. There are many regions...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.109.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vartamana, Sukha, Duhkham, Duhkha, Yatha, Aha, Asmad, Prapita, Tva, Yushmad, Tatha, Sukham, Samprapta, Abhi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.109.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vartamānaḥ sukhe duḥkhaṃ yathāhaṃ prāpitastvayā ”
- vartamānaḥ -
-
vartamāna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vṛt -> vartamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vṛt class 1 verb]
- sukhe -
-
sukha (noun, masculine)[locative single]sukha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sukhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- duḥkham -
-
duḥkham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]duḥkha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duḥkhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- prāpitas -
-
prāpita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tvayā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “tathā sukhaṃ tvāṃ saṃprāptaṃ duḥkhamabhyāgamiṣyati ”
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- sukham -
-
sukham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sukha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sukha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sukhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tvām -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- samprāptam -
-
samprāpta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]samprāpta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]samprāptā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- duḥkham -
-
duḥkham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]duḥkha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duḥkhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- abhyā -
-
abhi (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]abhyā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- gamiṣyati -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[future active third single]√gam (verb class 2)[future active third single]√gam (verb class 3)[future active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.109.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.109.30 in Kannada sript:
ವರ್ತಮಾನಃ ಸುಖೇ ದುಃಖಂ ಯಥಾಹಂ ಪ್ರಾಪಿತಸ್ತ್ವಯಾ ।
ತಥಾ ಸುಖಂ ತ್ವಾಂ ಸಂಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಂ ದುಃಖಮಭ್ಯಾಗಮಿಷ್ಯತಿ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.109.30 in Bengali sript:
বর্তমানঃ সুখে দুঃখং যথাহং প্রাপিতস্ত্বযা ।
তথা সুখং ত্বাং সংপ্রাপ্তং দুঃখমভ্যাগমিষ্যতি ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.109.30 in Gujarati sript:
વર્તમાનઃ સુખે દુઃખં યથાહં પ્રાપિતસ્ત્વયા ।
તથા સુખં ત્વાં સંપ્રાપ્તં દુઃખમભ્યાગમિષ્યતિ ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.109.30 in Malayalam sript:
വര്തമാനഃ സുഖേ ദുഃഖം യഥാഹം പ്രാപിതസ്ത്വയാ ।
തഥാ സുഖം ത്വാം സംപ്രാപ്തം ദുഃഖമഭ്യാഗമിഷ്യതി ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.109.30 in Telugu sript:
వర్తమానః సుఖే దుఃఖం యథాహం ప్రాపితస్త్వయా ।
తథా సుఖం త్వాం సంప్రాప్తం దుఃఖమభ్యాగమిష్యతి ॥ ౩౦ ॥