Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.103.13

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ततः सा पट्टमादाय कृत्वा बहुगुणं शुभा ।
बबन्ध नेत्रे स्वे राजन्पतिव्रतपरायणा ।
नात्यश्नीयां पतिमहमित्येवं कृतनिश्चया ॥ १३ ॥

tataḥ sā paṭṭamādāya kṛtvā bahuguṇaṃ śubhā |
babandha netre sve rājanpativrataparāyaṇā |
nātyaśnīyāṃ patimahamityevaṃ kṛtaniścayā || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...a victory over sloth and lethargy, accompanied by his two wives, Kunti and Madri, retired into the woods. Leaving his excellent palace with its luxurious beds, he became a permanent inhabitant...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.103.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Patta, Ada, Adaya, Kritva, Kritvan, Bahuguna, Shubha, Shubh, Netri, Netra, Sva, Rajan, Rajat, Pativrata, Parayana, Nati, Ashan, Ashni, Pati, Aha, Asmad, Iti, Itya, Evam, Eva, Kritanishcaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.103.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tataḥ sā paṭṭamādāya kṛtvā bahuguṇaṃ śubhā ”
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
paṭṭam -
paṭṭa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

√paṭ -> paṭṭa (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √paṭ class 1 verb]

√paṭ -> paṭṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √paṭ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √paṭ class 1 verb]
ādāya -
ādāya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ādāya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

āda (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

āda (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
kṛtvā -
kṛtvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

kṛtvan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bahuguṇam -
bahuguṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bahuguṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bahuguṇā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
śubhā -
śubhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

śubh (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
Line 2: “babandha netre sve rājanpativrataparāyaṇā ”
babandha -
√bandh (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√bandh (verb class 4)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√bandh (verb class 9)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
netre -
netṛ (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

netra (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

netra (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
sve -
sva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

svā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
rājan -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
pativrata -
pativrata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
parāyaṇā -
parāyaṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “nātyaśnīyāṃ patimahamityevaṃ kṛtaniścayā ”
nātya -
nāti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

nāti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

nāti (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
aśnī -
aśni (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

aśni (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

aśni (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

aśan (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
iyām -
ī (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural], [locative single]

ī (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural], [locative single]

√i (verb class 2)

[optative active first single]
patim -
pati (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

pati (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
itye -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

itya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ityā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kṛtaniścayā -
kṛtaniścayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.103.13

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.103.13 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸಾ ಪಟ್ಟಮಾದಾಯ ಕೃತ್ವಾ ಬಹುಗುಣಂ ಶುಭಾ ।
ಬಬನ್ಧ ನೇತ್ರೇ ಸ್ವೇ ರಾಜನ್ಪತಿವ್ರತಪರಾಯಣಾ ।
ನಾತ್ಯಶ್ನೀಯಾಂ ಪತಿಮಹಮಿತ್ಯೇವಂ ಕೃತನಿಶ್ಚಯಾ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.103.13 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ সা পট্টমাদায কৃত্বা বহুগুণং শুভা ।
ববন্ধ নেত্রে স্বে রাজন্পতিব্রতপরাযণা ।
নাত্যশ্নীযাং পতিমহমিত্যেবং কৃতনিশ্চযা ॥ ১৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.103.13 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સા પટ્ટમાદાય કૃત્વા બહુગુણં શુભા ।
બબન્ધ નેત્રે સ્વે રાજન્પતિવ્રતપરાયણા ।
નાત્યશ્નીયાં પતિમહમિત્યેવં કૃતનિશ્ચયા ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.103.13 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സാ പട്ടമാദായ കൃത്വാ ബഹുഗുണം ശുഭാ ।
ബബന്ധ നേത്രേ സ്വേ രാജന്പതിവ്രതപരായണാ ।
നാത്യശ്നീയാം പതിമഹമിത്യേവം കൃതനിശ്ചയാ ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.103.13 in Telugu sript:
తతః సా పట్టమాదాయ కృత్వా బహుగుణం శుభా ।
బబన్ధ నేత్రే స్వే రాజన్పతివ్రతపరాయణా ।
నాత్యశ్నీయాం పతిమహమిత్యేవం కృతనిశ్చయా ॥ ౧౩ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021