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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.102.12
बभूव रमणीयश्च चैत्ययूपशताङ्कितः ।
स देशः परराष्ट्राणि प्रतिगृह्याभिवर्धितः ।
भीष्मेण विहितं राष्ट्रे धर्मचक्रमवर्तत ॥ १२ ॥
babhūva ramaṇīyaśca caityayūpaśatāṅkitaḥ |
sa deśaḥ pararāṣṭrāṇi pratigṛhyābhivardhitaḥ |
bhīṣmeṇa vihitaṃ rāṣṭre dharmacakramavartata || 12 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...O king of kings, that best of monarchs then gave himself up to enjoyment in the company of his two wives as best he liked and to the limit of his desires. And after thirty days had elapsed...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.102.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ramaniya, Caitya, Yupa, Shata, Kita, Desha, Pararashtra, Pratigrihya, Abhi, Vardhita, Bhishma, Vihita, Rashtra, Rashtri, Dharmacakra,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.102.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “babhūva ramaṇīyaśca caityayūpaśatāṅkitaḥ”
- babhūva -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
- ramaṇīyaś -
-
ramaṇīya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√ram -> ramaṇīya (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √ram class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ram]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- caitya -
-
caitya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]caitya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yūpa -
-
yūpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- śatāṅ -
-
śatā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- kitaḥ -
-
kita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “sa deśaḥ pararāṣṭrāṇi pratigṛhyābhivardhitaḥ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- deśaḥ -
-
deśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pararāṣṭrāṇi -
-
pararāṣṭra (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- pratigṛhyā -
-
pratigṛhya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pratigṛhya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]pratigṛhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vardhitaḥ -
-
vardhita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vardh -> vardhita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vardh class 10 verb]√vṛdh -> vardhita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vṛdh]
- Line 3: “bhīṣmeṇa vihitaṃ rāṣṭre dharmacakramavartata”
- bhīṣmeṇa -
-
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]bhīṣma (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- vihitam -
-
vihita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vihita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vihitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- rāṣṭre -
-
rāṣṭra (noun, masculine)[locative single]rāṣṭra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]rāṣṭri (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- dharmacakram -
-
dharmacakra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharmacakra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- avartata -
-
√vṛt (verb class 1)[imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.102.12
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.102.12 in Kannada sript:
ಬಭೂವ ರಮಣೀಯಶ್ಚ ಚೈತ್ಯಯೂಪಶತಾಙ್ಕಿತಃ ।
ಸ ದೇಶಃ ಪರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಾಣಿ ಪ್ರತಿಗೃಹ್ಯಾಭಿವರ್ಧಿತಃ ।
ಭೀಷ್ಮೇಣ ವಿಹಿತಂ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೇ ಧರ್ಮಚಕ್ರಮವರ್ತತ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.102.12 in Bengali sript:
বভূব রমণীযশ্চ চৈত্যযূপশতাঙ্কিতঃ ।
স দেশঃ পররাষ্ট্রাণি প্রতিগৃহ্যাভিবর্ধিতঃ ।
ভীষ্মেণ বিহিতং রাষ্ট্রে ধর্মচক্রমবর্তত ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.102.12 in Gujarati sript:
બભૂવ રમણીયશ્ચ ચૈત્યયૂપશતાઙ્કિતઃ ।
સ દેશઃ પરરાષ્ટ્રાણિ પ્રતિગૃહ્યાભિવર્ધિતઃ ।
ભીષ્મેણ વિહિતં રાષ્ટ્રે ધર્મચક્રમવર્તત ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.102.12 in Malayalam sript:
ബഭൂവ രമണീയശ്ച ചൈത്യയൂപശതാങ്കിതഃ ।
സ ദേശഃ പരരാഷ്ട്രാണി പ്രതിഗൃഹ്യാഭിവര്ധിതഃ ।
ഭീഷ്മേണ വിഹിതം രാഷ്ട്രേ ധര്മചക്രമവര്തത ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.102.12 in Telugu sript:
బభూవ రమణీయశ్చ చైత్యయూపశతాఙ్కితః ।
స దేశః పరరాష్ట్రాణి ప్రతిగృహ్యాభివర్ధితః ।
భీష్మేణ విహితం రాష్ట్రే ధర్మచక్రమవర్తత ॥ ౧౨ ॥