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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.92.30
तामुवाच ततो राजा सान्त्वयञ्श्लक्ष्णया गिरा ।
देवी वा दानवी वा त्वं गन्धर्वी यदि वाप्सराः ॥ ३० ॥
tāmuvāca tato rājā sāntvayañślakṣṇayā girā |
devī vā dānavī vā tvaṃ gandharvī yadi vāpsarāḥ || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...viz., Dyu, shall for his sinful act, have to dwell on earth for a length of time. I shall not make futile the words I have uttered in wrath. Dyu, though dwelling on Earth, shall not...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.92.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vaca, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Raja, Rajan, Raj, Santvayat, Shlakshna, Gir, Gira, Devi, Devin, Var, Danavi, Tva, Yushmad, Gandharvi, Yadi, Yad, Apsaras, Apsara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.92.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tāmuvāca tato rājā sāntvayañślakṣṇayā girā ”
- tāmu -
-
tāmu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- vāca -
-
vāca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- rājā -
-
rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]rāj (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rāj (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- sāntvayañś -
-
√sāntv -> sāntvayat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sāntv class 10 verb], [vocative single from √sāntv class 10 verb]
- ślakṣṇayā -
-
ślakṣṇā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- girā -
-
gir (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]gir (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]gir (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]girā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “devī vā dānavī vā tvaṃ gandharvī yadi vāpsarāḥ ”
- devī -
-
devī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]devin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- dānavī -
-
dānavī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- gandharvī -
-
gandharvī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]va (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]va (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- apsarāḥ -
-
apsaras (noun, feminine)[nominative single]apsarā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]apsara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.92.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.92.30 in Kannada sript:
ತಾಮುವಾಚ ತತೋ ರಾಜಾ ಸಾನ್ತ್ವಯಞ್ಶ್ಲಕ್ಷ್ಣಯಾ ಗಿರಾ ।
ದೇವೀ ವಾ ದಾನವೀ ವಾ ತ್ವಂ ಗನ್ಧರ್ವೀ ಯದಿ ವಾಪ್ಸರಾಃ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.92.30 in Bengali sript:
তামুবাচ ততো রাজা সান্ত্বযঞ্শ্লক্ষ্ণযা গিরা ।
দেবী বা দানবী বা ত্বং গন্ধর্বী যদি বাপ্সরাঃ ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.92.30 in Gujarati sript:
તામુવાચ તતો રાજા સાન્ત્વયઞ્શ્લક્ષ્ણયા ગિરા ।
દેવી વા દાનવી વા ત્વં ગન્ધર્વી યદિ વાપ્સરાઃ ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.92.30 in Malayalam sript:
താമുവാച തതോ രാജാ സാന്ത്വയഞ്ശ്ലക്ഷ്ണയാ ഗിരാ ।
ദേവീ വാ ദാനവീ വാ ത്വം ഗന്ധര്വീ യദി വാപ്സരാഃ ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.92.30 in Telugu sript:
తామువాచ తతో రాజా సాన్త్వయఞ్శ్లక్ష్ణయా గిరా ।
దేవీ వా దానవీ వా త్వం గన్ధర్వీ యది వాప్సరాః ॥ ౩౦ ॥