Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.90.91

तमुत्सङ्गेन प्रतिजग्राह पृथा नियोगात्पुरुषोत्तमस्य वासुदेवस्य ।
षाण्मासिकं गर्भमहमेनं जीवयिष्यामीति ॥ ९१ ॥

tamutsaṅgena pratijagrāha pṛthā niyogātpuruṣottamasya vāsudevasya |
ṣāṇmāsikaṃ garbhamahamenaṃ jīvayiṣyāmīti || 91 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...’some time ago, O Santanu, a celestial damsel came to me for your good. If you meetest that fair-complexioned one in secret and if she solicit you for children, accept her as your wife...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.90.91). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Utsanga, Prati, Pritha, Niyoga, Purushottama, Vasudeva, Shanmasika, Garbha, Aha, Mena, Iti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.90.91). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tamutsaṅgena pratijagrāha pṛthā niyogātpuruṣottamasya vāsudevasya
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • utsaṅgena -
  • utsaṅga (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    utsaṅga (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • prati -
  • prati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    prati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pratī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    prati (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • jagrāha -
  • grah (verb class 9)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • pṛthā* -
  • pṛtha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    pṛthā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • niyogāt -
  • niyoga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • puruṣottamasya -
  • puruṣottama (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
  • vāsudevasya -
  • vāsudeva (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    vāsudeva (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “ṣāṇmāsikaṃ garbhamahamenaṃ jīvayiṣyāmīti
  • ṣāṇmāsikam -
  • ṣāṇmāsika (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ṣāṇmāsika (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • garbham -
  • garbha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    garbhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • aha -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • menam -
  • mena (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    menā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • -
  • (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    ji (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ji (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vayiṣyāmī -
  • (verb class 1)
    [future active first single]
    vay (verb class 1)
    [future active first single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.90.91

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.90.91 in Kannada sript:
ತಮುತ್ಸಙ್ಗೇನ ಪ್ರತಿಜಗ್ರಾಹ ಪೃಥಾ ನಿಯೋಗಾತ್ಪುರುಷೋತ್ತಮಸ್ಯ ವಾಸುದೇವಸ್ಯ ।
ಷಾಣ್ಮಾಸಿಕಂ ಗರ್ಭಮಹಮೇನಂ ಜೀವಯಿಷ್ಯಾಮೀತಿ ॥ ೯೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.90.91 in Bengali sript:
তমুত্সঙ্গেন প্রতিজগ্রাহ পৃথা নিযোগাত্পুরুষোত্তমস্য বাসুদেবস্য ।
ষাণ্মাসিকং গর্ভমহমেনং জীবযিষ্যামীতি ॥ ৯১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.90.91 in Gujarati sript:
તમુત્સઙ્ગેન પ્રતિજગ્રાહ પૃથા નિયોગાત્પુરુષોત્તમસ્ય વાસુદેવસ્ય ।
ષાણ્માસિકં ગર્ભમહમેનં જીવયિષ્યામીતિ ॥ ૯૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.90.91 in Malayalam sript:
തമുത്സങ്ഗേന പ്രതിജഗ്രാഹ പൃഥാ നിയോഗാത്പുരുഷോത്തമസ്യ വാസുദേവസ്യ ।
ഷാണ്മാസികം ഗര്ഭമഹമേനം ജീവയിഷ്യാമീതി ॥ ൯൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.90.91 in Telugu sript:
తముత్సఙ్గేన ప్రతిజగ్రాహ పృథా నియోగాత్పురుషోత్తమస్య వాసుదేవస్య ।
షాణ్మాసికం గర్భమహమేనం జీవయిష్యామీతి ॥ ౯౧ ॥

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