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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.90.4
सद्धर्मगुणमाहात्म्यैरभिवर्धितमुत्तमम् ।
विष्टभ्य लोकांस्त्रीनेषां यशः स्फीतमवस्थितम् ॥ ४ ॥
saddharmaguṇamāhātmyairabhivardhitamuttamam |
viṣṭabhya lokāṃstrīneṣāṃ yaśaḥ sphītamavasthitam || 4 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...being. "It is for this (i.e., because the king supported his child after hearing the above speech of the celestial messenger) that Sakuntala’s son came to be called Bharata (the supported...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.90.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Saddharma, Guna, Ahan, Atmya, Abhi, Vardhita, Uttamam, Uttama, Vishta, Loka, Tri, Idam, Yasha, Yashas, Sphita, Avasthita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.90.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “saddharmaguṇamāhātmyairabhivardhitamuttamam ”
- saddharma -
-
saddharma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- guṇam -
-
guṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]guṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āhā -
-
āhan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]āhan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√ah (verb class 5)[perfect active third single]
- ātmyair -
-
ātmya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vardhitam -
-
vardhita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vardhita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vardhitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vṛdh -> vardhita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √vṛdh]√vṛdh -> vardhita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √vṛdh]√vṛdh -> vardhitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √vṛdh]√vardh -> vardhita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vardh class 10 verb]√vardh -> vardhita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vardh class 10 verb], [accusative single from √vardh class 10 verb]√vṛdh -> vardhita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vṛdh]√vṛdh -> vardhita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vṛdh], [accusative single from √vṛdh]
- uttamam -
-
uttamam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]uttama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]uttama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]uttamā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “viṣṭabhya lokāṃstrīneṣāṃ yaśaḥ sphītamavasthitam ”
- viṣṭa -
-
viṣṭa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]viṣṭa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√viṣ -> viṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √viṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √viṣ class 3 verb]√viṣ -> viṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √viṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √viṣ class 3 verb]√viṣ -> viṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √viṣ class 9 verb]√viṣ -> viṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √viṣ class 9 verb]√vis -> viṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vis class 4 verb]√vis -> viṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vis class 4 verb]√viś -> viṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √viś class 6 verb]√viś -> viṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √viś class 6 verb]√viś -> viṣṭa (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √viś class 1 verb]√viś -> viṣṭa (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √viś class 1 verb]
- bhya -
-
- lokāṃs -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- trīn -
-
tri (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- eṣām -
-
idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive plural]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- yaśaḥ -
-
yaśas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yaśas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]yaśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sphītam -
-
sphīta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sphīta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sphītā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sphā -> sphīta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sphā class 1 verb]√sphā -> sphīta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sphā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sphā class 1 verb]
- avasthitam -
-
avasthita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]avasthita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]avasthitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.90.4
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.90.4 in Kannada sript:
ಸದ್ಧರ್ಮಗುಣಮಾಹಾತ್ಮ್ಯೈರಭಿವರ್ಧಿತಮುತ್ತಮಮ್ ।
ವಿಷ್ಟಭ್ಯ ಲೋಕಾಂಸ್ತ್ರೀನೇಷಾಂ ಯಶಃ ಸ್ಫೀತಮವಸ್ಥಿತಮ್ ॥ ೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.90.4 in Bengali sript:
সদ্ধর্মগুণমাহাত্ম্যৈরভিবর্ধিতমুত্তমম্ ।
বিষ্টভ্য লোকাংস্ত্রীনেষাং যশঃ স্ফীতমবস্থিতম্ ॥ ৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.90.4 in Gujarati sript:
સદ્ધર્મગુણમાહાત્મ્યૈરભિવર્ધિતમુત્તમમ્ ।
વિષ્ટભ્ય લોકાંસ્ત્રીનેષાં યશઃ સ્ફીતમવસ્થિતમ્ ॥ ૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.90.4 in Malayalam sript:
സദ്ധര്മഗുണമാഹാത്മ്യൈരഭിവര്ധിതമുത്തമമ് ।
വിഷ്ടഭ്യ ലോകാംസ്ത്രീനേഷാം യശഃ സ്ഫീതമവസ്ഥിതമ് ॥ ൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.90.4 in Telugu sript:
సద్ధర్మగుణమాహాత్మ్యైరభివర్ధితముత్తమమ్ ।
విష్టభ్య లోకాంస్త్రీనేషాం యశః స్ఫీతమవస్థితమ్ ॥ ౪ ॥