Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.80.19

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यदुनाहमवज्ञातस्तथा तुर्वसुनापि च ।
द्रुह्युना चानुना चैव मय्यवज्ञा कृता भृशम् ॥ १९ ॥

yadunāhamavajñātastathā turvasunāpi ca |
druhyunā cānunā caiva mayyavajñā kṛtā bhṛśam || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...would never have been guilty of the incivility of asking you first. We now ask you who you are and why you approachest hither. Let your fears be dispelled; let your woes and afflictions...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.80.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yadu, Hama, Ajnata, Ajnatri, Tatha, Turvasu, Api, Druhi, Druh, Mayi, Asmad, Avajna, Krita, Bhrisham, Bhrisha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.80.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yadunāhamavajñātastathā turvasunāpi ca ”
yadunā -
yadu (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
hama -
hama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
va -
u (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ū (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

ū (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ū (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

o (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

au (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

au (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

va (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

va (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ajñātas -
ajñāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ajñātṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

ajñātṛ (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
turvasunā -
turvasu (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “druhyunā cānunā caiva mayyavajñā kṛtā bhṛśam ”
druhyu -
druhī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

druhyu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

druh (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

druh (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
unā -
u (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ū (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
cān -
ca (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
unā -
u (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ū (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
mayya -
mayī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

√may -> mayya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √may]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[locative single]
avajñā -
avajñā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
kṛtā* -
kṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
bhṛśam -
bhṛśam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhṛśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhṛśa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhṛśā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.80.19

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.80.19 in Kannada sript:
ಯದುನಾಹಮವಜ್ಞಾತಸ್ತಥಾ ತುರ್ವಸುನಾಪಿ ಚ ।
ದ್ರುಹ್ಯುನಾ ಚಾನುನಾ ಚೈವ ಮಯ್ಯವಜ್ಞಾ ಕೃತಾ ಭೃಶಮ್ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.80.19 in Bengali sript:
যদুনাহমবজ্ঞাতস্তথা তুর্বসুনাপি চ ।
দ্রুহ্যুনা চানুনা চৈব ময্যবজ্ঞা কৃতা ভৃশম্ ॥ ১৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.80.19 in Gujarati sript:
યદુનાહમવજ્ઞાતસ્તથા તુર્વસુનાપિ ચ ।
દ્રુહ્યુના ચાનુના ચૈવ મય્યવજ્ઞા કૃતા ભૃશમ્ ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.80.19 in Malayalam sript:
യദുനാഹമവജ്ഞാതസ്തഥാ തുര്വസുനാപി ച ।
ദ്രുഹ്യുനാ ചാനുനാ ചൈവ മയ്യവജ്ഞാ കൃതാ ഭൃശമ് ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.80.19 in Telugu sript:
యదునాహమవజ్ఞాతస్తథా తుర్వసునాపి చ ।
ద్రుహ్యునా చానునా చైవ మయ్యవజ్ఞా కృతా భృశమ్ ॥ ౧౯ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021