Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.78.24

अनुवव्राज संभ्रान्तः पृष्ठतः सान्त्वयन्नृपः ।
न्यवर्तत न चैव स्म क्रोधसंरक्तलोचना ॥ २४ ॥

anuvavrāja saṃbhrāntaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ sāntvayannṛpaḥ |
nyavartata na caiva sma krodhasaṃraktalocanā || 24 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...criminals by proper punishments. And Yayati, gratifying all sections of his subjects, protected them virtuously like another Indra. And the monarch possessed of the prowess of a lion,...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.78.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vraja, Sambhranta, Prishthatah, Santvayat, Sma, Krodha, Krodhan, Samraktalocana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.78.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “anuvavrāja saṃbhrāntaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ sāntvayannṛpaḥ
  • anuva -
  • nu (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • vrāja -
  • vrāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sambhrāntaḥ -
  • sambhrānta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • pṛṣṭhataḥ -
  • pṛṣṭhataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sāntvayann -
  • sāntv -> sāntvayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √sāntv class 10 verb], [vocative single from √sāntv class 10 verb]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • paḥ -
  • pa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “nyavartata na caiva sma krodhasaṃraktalocanā
  • nya -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ni (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • avartata -
  • vṛt (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • sma -
  • sma (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • krodha -
  • krodha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    krodha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    krodhan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    krodhan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • saṃraktalocanā -
  • saṃraktalocanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.78.24

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.78.24 in Kannada sript:
ಅನುವವ್ರಾಜ ಸಂಭ್ರಾನ್ತಃ ಪೃಷ್ಠತಃ ಸಾನ್ತ್ವಯನ್ನೃಪಃ ।
ನ್ಯವರ್ತತ ನ ಚೈವ ಸ್ಮ ಕ್ರೋಧಸಂರಕ್ತಲೋಚನಾ ॥ ೨೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.78.24 in Bengali sript:
অনুবব্রাজ সংভ্রান্তঃ পৃষ্ঠতঃ সান্ত্বযন্নৃপঃ ।
ন্যবর্তত ন চৈব স্ম ক্রোধসংরক্তলোচনা ॥ ২৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.78.24 in Gujarati sript:
અનુવવ્રાજ સંભ્રાન્તઃ પૃષ્ઠતઃ સાન્ત્વયન્નૃપઃ ।
ન્યવર્તત ન ચૈવ સ્મ ક્રોધસંરક્તલોચના ॥ ૨૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.78.24 in Malayalam sript:
അനുവവ്രാജ സംഭ്രാന്തഃ പൃഷ്ഠതഃ സാന്ത്വയന്നൃപഃ ।
ന്യവര്തത ന ചൈവ സ്മ ക്രോധസംരക്തലോചനാ ॥ ൨൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.78.24 in Telugu sript:
అనువవ్రాజ సంభ్రాన్తః పృష్ఠతః సాన్త్వయన్నృపః ।
న్యవర్తత న చైవ స్మ క్రోధసంరక్తలోచనా ॥ ౨౪ ॥

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