Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.69.40

कृतो लोकपरोक्षोऽयं संबन्धो वै त्वया सह ।
तस्मादेतन्मया देवि त्वच्छुद्ध्यर्थं विचारितम् ॥ ४० ॥

kṛto lokaparokṣo'yaṃ saṃbandho vai tvayā saha |
tasmādetanmayā devi tvacchuddhyarthaṃ vicāritam || 40 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...by enjoyment. On the other hand, like sacrificial butter poured into the fire, they flame up with indulgence. Even if one enjoyed the whole Earth with its wealth, diamonds and gold, animals...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.69.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Krit, Krita, Lokaparoksha, Aya, Idam, Sambandha, Tva, Yushmad, Saha, Tasmat, Tad, Etanmaya, Devi, Devin, Shuddhyartha, Vicarita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.69.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kṛto lokaparokṣo'yaṃ saṃbandho vai tvayā saha
  • kṛto* -
  • kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kṛt (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]
  • lokaparokṣo' -
  • lokaparokṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ayam -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sambandho* -
  • sambandha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • tvayā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • saha -
  • saha (indeclinable postposition)
    [indeclinable postposition]
    saha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sah (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • Line 2: “tasmādetanmayā devi tvacchuddhyarthaṃ vicāritam
  • tasmād -
  • tasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
  • etanmayā* -
  • etanmaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • devi -
  • devī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    devin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    devin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • tvacch -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [ablative single]
  • śuddhyartham -
  • śuddhyartha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śuddhyartha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • vicāritam -
  • vicārita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vicārita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vicāritā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.69.40

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.69.40 in Kannada sript:
ಕೃತೋ ಲೋಕಪರೋಕ್ಷೋಽಯಂ ಸಂಬನ್ಧೋ ವೈ ತ್ವಯಾ ಸಹ ।
ತಸ್ಮಾದೇತನ್ಮಯಾ ದೇವಿ ತ್ವಚ್ಛುದ್ಧ್ಯರ್ಥಂ ವಿಚಾರಿತಮ್ ॥ ೪೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.69.40 in Bengali sript:
কৃতো লোকপরোক্ষোঽযং সংবন্ধো বৈ ত্বযা সহ ।
তস্মাদেতন্মযা দেবি ত্বচ্ছুদ্ধ্যর্থং বিচারিতম্ ॥ ৪০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.69.40 in Gujarati sript:
કૃતો લોકપરોક્ષોઽયં સંબન્ધો વૈ ત્વયા સહ ।
તસ્માદેતન્મયા દેવિ ત્વચ્છુદ્ધ્યર્થં વિચારિતમ્ ॥ ૪૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.69.40 in Malayalam sript:
കൃതോ ലോകപരോക്ഷോഽയം സംബന്ധോ വൈ ത്വയാ സഹ ।
തസ്മാദേതന്മയാ ദേവി ത്വച്ഛുദ്ധ്യര്ഥം വിചാരിതമ് ॥ ൪൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.69.40 in Telugu sript:
కృతో లోకపరోక్షోఽయం సంబన్ధో వై త్వయా సహ ।
తస్మాదేతన్మయా దేవి త్వచ్ఛుద్ధ్యర్థం విచారితమ్ ॥ ౪౦ ॥

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