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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.68.39
सा भार्या या गृहे दक्षा सा भार्या या प्रजावती ।
सा भार्या या पतिप्राणा सा भार्या या पतिव्रता ॥ ३९ ॥
sā bhāryā yā gṛhe dakṣā sā bhāryā yā prajāvatī |
sā bhāryā yā patiprāṇā sā bhāryā yā pativratā || 39 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Meru and a mustard seed! Behold my power, O king! I can repair to the abodes of Indra, Kuvera, Yama, and Varuna! The saying is true which I shall refer to before you, O sinless one...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.68.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bharya, Grih, Griha, Daksha, Prajavat, Prajavati, Patiprana, Pativrata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.68.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sā bhāryā yā gṛhe dakṣā sā bhāryā yā prajāvatī ”
- sā* -
-
so (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]
- bhāryā* -
-
bhārya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhāryā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ]√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ], [accusative plural from √bhṛ]
- yā* -
-
yā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- gṛhe -
-
gṛh (noun, masculine)[dative single]gṛh (noun, neuter)[dative single]gṛhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- dakṣā -
-
dakṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- sā* -
-
so (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]
- bhāryā* -
-
bhārya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhāryā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ]√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ], [accusative plural from √bhṛ]
- yā -
-
yā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- prajāvatī -
-
prajāvatī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]prajāvat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “sā bhāryā yā patiprāṇā sā bhāryā yā pativratā ”
- sā* -
-
so (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]
- bhāryā* -
-
bhārya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhāryā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ]√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ], [accusative plural from √bhṛ]
- yā -
-
yā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- patiprāṇā -
-
patiprāṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- sā* -
-
so (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]
- bhāryā* -
-
bhārya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhāryā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ]√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √bhṛ], [vocative plural from √bhṛ], [accusative plural from √bhṛ]
- yā -
-
yā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- pativratā -
-
pativratā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.68.39
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.68.39 in Kannada sript:
ಸಾ ಭಾರ್ಯಾ ಯಾ ಗೃಹೇ ದಕ್ಷಾ ಸಾ ಭಾರ್ಯಾ ಯಾ ಪ್ರಜಾವತೀ ।
ಸಾ ಭಾರ್ಯಾ ಯಾ ಪತಿಪ್ರಾಣಾ ಸಾ ಭಾರ್ಯಾ ಯಾ ಪತಿವ್ರತಾ ॥ ೩೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.68.39 in Bengali sript:
সা ভার্যা যা গৃহে দক্ষা সা ভার্যা যা প্রজাবতী ।
সা ভার্যা যা পতিপ্রাণা সা ভার্যা যা পতিব্রতা ॥ ৩৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.68.39 in Gujarati sript:
સા ભાર્યા યા ગૃહે દક્ષા સા ભાર્યા યા પ્રજાવતી ।
સા ભાર્યા યા પતિપ્રાણા સા ભાર્યા યા પતિવ્રતા ॥ ૩૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.68.39 in Malayalam sript:
സാ ഭാര്യാ യാ ഗൃഹേ ദക്ഷാ സാ ഭാര്യാ യാ പ്രജാവതീ ।
സാ ഭാര്യാ യാ പതിപ്രാണാ സാ ഭാര്യാ യാ പതിവ്രതാ ॥ ൩൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.68.39 in Telugu sript:
సా భార్యా యా గృహే దక్షా సా భార్యా యా ప్రజావతీ ।
సా భార్యా యా పతిప్రాణా సా భార్యా యా పతివ్రతా ॥ ౩౯ ॥